tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-85681266099772694042024-02-08T08:03:20.756-08:00College scholarship essaysArgumentative Essay Topics On Positive ConfidenceStuart Douglashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07700109752883981071noreply@blogger.comBlogger36125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8568126609977269404.post-3581974059611147962020-08-24T19:03:00.001-07:002020-08-24T19:03:03.886-07:00Mercutio as Catalyst in Shakespeareââ¬â¢s play, Romeo and Juliet EssayMercutio as Catalyst in Shakespeareââ¬â¢s play, Romeo and Juliet In Shakespeareââ¬â¢s play, Romeo and Juliet, the clever character Mercutio ââ¬Å"is an infamous scene-stealerâ⬠(Utterback 105). Mercutioââ¬â¢s significant capacity in the play is to be an impetus for the plot. Mercutioââ¬â¢s reason as a character is most essentially uncovered in his relationship with Romeo, his bedeviling of Tybalt, and his passing. All the more significantly, Mercutio works as the impetus for the example of fiascos in the play that follows his own heartbreaking demise, making him, as portrayed by pundit Stephen Greenblatt ââ¬Å"a soul that appears to challenge the very chance of sentimental love or appalling destinyâ⬠(856). Mercutioââ¬â¢s job in the play is legitimately connected to his relationship with his ââ¬Å"very friend,â⬠Romeo (III.i.108). This bond and brotherhood of the men gives the premise to the disclosure of Mercutioââ¬â¢s character as a foil to Romeo. ââ¬Å"These fundamental jobs for the two companions imply that, through the badinage, Mercutio is basically dynamic and Romeo receptive or passiveâ⬠(Porter 103). For instance, Mercutio tells Romeo ââ¬Å"Nay, delicate Romeo, we should have you danceâ⬠(I.iv.13). He energetically pushes Romeo to ââ¬Å"borrow cupidââ¬â¢s wings/And take off with them over a typical boundâ⬠(I.iv.17-18) and exhorts his companion that ââ¬Å"If love be harsh with you, be unpleasant with adoration. /Prick love for pricking, and you beat love downâ⬠(I.iv.27-28). These lines show Mercutioââ¬â¢s trademark requirement for direness and activity. ââ¬Å"Romeo by differentiate typically answers that he can't conform to his friend ââ¬â¢s exhortationsââ¬he wonââ¬â¢t move, donââ¬â¢t ask himââ¬and his most dire words, ââ¬ËPeace, harmony, Mercutio, peaceââ¬â¢ (I.v.95), encourage not activity yet its cessationâ⬠(Porter 103).... ... Pennsylvania State University Press, 1965. Phillips, Brian. ââ¬Å"Character Analysis.â⬠SparkNote on Romeo and Juliet. 24 April 2003. http://www.sparknotes.com/shakespeare/romeoandjuliet/canalysis.html. Doorman, Joseph A. Shakespeareââ¬â¢s Mercutio: His History and Drama. Church Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1988. Romeo and Juliet. Dir. Baz Luhrman. Perf. Leonardo DiCaprio, Claire Danes, Brian Dennehy, and John Leguizamo. twentieth Century Fox, 1997. Romeo and Juliet. Dir. Franco Zeffirelli. Perf. Leonard Whiting, Olivia Hussey, John McEnery, and Milo Oââ¬â¢Shea. Foremost, 1968. Shakespeare, William. The Most Excellent and Lamentable Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet. The Norton Shakespeare. Ed. Stephen Greenblatt. New York: Norton, 1997. 865-939. Utterback, Raymond V. ââ¬Å"The Death of Mercutio.â⬠Shakespeare Quarterly. 24.2 (1973): 105-116. Stuart Douglashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07700109752883981071noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8568126609977269404.post-48857714894125938762020-08-22T01:59:00.001-07:002020-08-22T01:59:17.029-07:00Supply chain management of Cadburys Milk Chocolate AssignmentFlexibly chain the board of Cadburys Milk Chocolate - Assignment Example Behind all of these items is a Supply Chain, in some cases exceptionally complex with stream of materials over various mainlands and some moderately basic. Moreover, the heavenly Chocolate was set up by cocoa ranchers with the point of improving their maintainability and value in the chocolate flexibly chain. During the time spent creation, the organization puts resources into ranchers is smaller than expected contrasted with enormous players. In any case, all the ventures are generous as a feature of its chocolate deals. This paper embraces to give an investigation of the of the start to finish flexibly chain of Cadbury milk chocolate. This is done through featuring on various issues, for example, the job of coordinations, flexibly chain the board, among others. Slack (2009, pp. 57) states that it is critical to take note of that in offering an explanation to open call; most chocolate firms have chosen to take a shot at building up their gracefully through joining activities that de mands tending to a few social issues. A portion of the issues that such organizations must address are a work in progress, neediness, among others. These are a portion of the issues that push for the propagation of kid work in the gracefully chain of cocoa (Booth, 2010, pp. 23). The organizations have likewise chosen to concentrate on building up a progressively reasonable, manageable and evenhanded cocoa flexibly chain. The best gracefully chain will guarantee that all the issues both for little and enormous players are comprehended through mix of a multi-partner trick to address both social and ecological issues. In a perfect world, a feasible cocoa flexibly chain will guarantee that the partakers are treated with most extreme regard and compensated with better pay. The partakers remember those participating for development, reaping, and preparing of cocoa in the organizations. The reasons why they should be given something they will bolster their business is on the grounds that i t will help in maintaining a strategic distance from instances of kid work in the gracefully chain the executives. Coordinations and Supply Chain According to Murphy and Wood (2010, pp.56) each association is constantly confronted with the obligation of moving materials. In the chain, there are producers who their organizations take part during the time spent assortment of crude materials. The crude materials originate from the providers and conveyed as completed products to the customers. Retails shops get the products they sell from wholesalers. This can be contrasted with the TV news administration that gathers reports from everywhere throughout the globe and conveys them to their watchers. The vast majority remain in towns without knowing the procedure that food businesses experience before they convey a completed item to the buyers. It is imperative to take note of that now and again, merchandise may experience a more extensive chain of flexibly before it arrives at its predete rmination. This sort of development is encouraged through coordinations. In such manner, it is significant that coordinations encourages all the parts of development and capacity of materials on their excursion from unique provider at long last to the shoppers (Christopher, 2010: 23). On a worldwide scale, a gigantic exertion is required for coordinations. For example nations like China Stuart Douglashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07700109752883981071noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8568126609977269404.post-64388072005961982502020-07-23T14:02:00.001-07:002020-07-23T14:02:01.878-07:00Do-Over 5 Books I Wish Id Had When I Came OutDo-Over 5 Books I Wish Id Had When I Came Out Today is The Human Rights Campaignâs National Coming Out Day, and to celebrate we are spending the day featuring LGBTQ+ voices. Enjoy all the posts here! When I first came out, I was a junior at a small private Quaker college in the middle of nowhere Ohio. I knew precisely two gay people. Luckily, one of them was in my sorority (a scandal the likes of which was only eclipsed by my own coming out), and she was a book nerd like me. She gave me the first two queer books I would ever read: Rubyfruit Jungle and The Beebo Brinker Chronicles. Neither are happy stories. I went on to discover my own catalog of books that featured queer folks, but in the late 1990s there wasnt exactly a plethora of options at my local library, and most of what I found left me feeling pretty bleak. In honor of National Coming Out Day, I decided to give myself a do-over. Here are the five thoroughly sad books I read as a baby lesbian, and the five decidedly more cheerful alternatives I would pick now instead. Then: The Beebo Brinker Chronicles by Ann Bannon Now: Rock and Riot by Chelsey Furedi While I will always love Beebo, it is a joyless love. I consumed this book, and when I was done I just sat on my little twin bed in my college dorm room and cried. And cried and cried. It was my first experience with seeing myself reflected in literature and I was terrified that what happened to Ann Bannons characters would happen to me. Spoiler: it didnt. Im living a very happy life with a beautiful wife and dog. Rock and Riot is all the joy of the 1950s that I wish Beebo Brinker had contained. Connie and Carla are cute and sweet and tough all at the same time. Rival gangs, high school, issues of race, LGBTQ relationships, RR tackles it all. This webcomic makes me smile with every update. Then: Rubyfruit Jungle by Rita Mae Brown Now: Well its still Rubyfruit Jungle I know, I know. Why did I list it if I wasnt going to pick another book? Molly goes through all these horrible things and is still alone at the end. I could have picked Empress of the World by Sara Ryan, or Stir-Fry by Emma Donoghue, or even The Miseducation of Cameron Post by Emily Danforth. They are all great coming of age/coming out books, but none of them speak to me the same way that Rita Mae does. Yes, its sad, but in the end it feels a little triumphant. Then: The Well of Loneliness by Radclyffe Hall Now: The Parasol Protectorate series by Gail Carriger The Well of Loneliness is horrible. Yes, I said it. I know its a classic, and no, I will not ever read it again. Anyway, if youre looking for a smart woman who dresses like a dapper gentleman and makes all the ladies swoon, then Genevieve Lefoux is your madame. Although not introduced until the second book of the series, Genevieve is featured in the Parasol Protectorate series and the Finishing School series, as well as a stand alone novella that debuts in November. The universe Carriger created is half steampunk, half supernatural mystery, and theres a bit of romance thrown in along the way. Seriously, go read these books. Then: Giovannis Room by James Baldwin Now: Nimona by Noelle Stevenson I feel like I might still be traumatized by Giovannis Room, but then again thats my usual takeaway from the majority of Baldwins writing. His writing is both beautiful and gut wrenching. The worst Nimona ever gets is angsty. Good angsty. The kind that tells you that things are tough right now, but theyre totally going to get better. And they do. A happy and hopeful ending with adventure, science, and magic too. Then: Adrienne Richs Poetry and Prose by Adrienne Rich Now: Bitch Planet by Kelly Sue Deconnick and Valentine Delandro I know this seems like an odd pairing, but hear me out. Adrienne Rich had a lot to say about the roles women are forced into through her essay Compulsory Heterosexuality and the Lesbian Experience. She was essentially calling for a revolution: for women to stop obeying, placating, and living with men. If youve read Bitch Planet you know that among its pages youll find the same call. Not only does the main story reiterate a feminist fight against a misogynistic patriarchy, but the supporting essays included with each issue (by folks like Danielle Henderson, Tasha Fierce, Megan Carpentier, Mikki Kendall, Lindy West, Debbie Chachra, Angelica Jade Bastien, John Jennings, and May Valdivia Rude) lend academic weight to the message. Stuart Douglashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07700109752883981071noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8568126609977269404.post-55537973022389399802020-05-22T04:35:00.001-07:002020-05-22T04:35:09.206-07:00Diageo Plc Financial Analysis - 1907 Words Introduction The objective of this analysts report is to whether or not to invest à £1 million in the company ââ¬Å"Diageo plcâ⬠. This report is divided into five parts. First, the company profile is introduced. Second, the performance overview of Diageo will be summarized. Third, the financial ratios analysis is presented. Then, I have analysed industry competitors comparing with Diageo. Final, after considering key relevance factors, the conclusion of the investment will be revealed. ââ¬Å"DIAGEOâ⬠Company Profile Diageo plc is the worldââ¬â¢s leading premium drinks business with an outstanding collection of beverage alcohol brands across spirits, wines and beer categories. These brands include Johnnie Walker, Guinness, Smirnoff, Jamp;B, Baileys,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Liquidity Ratio/Year | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 1. Current Ratio | 1.76 | 1.52 | 1.17 | 2. Acid or Quick Ratio | 0.93 | 0.75 | 0.60 | Table 3: Diageoââ¬â¢s Liquidity Ratio 1. Current ratio, as table 3 shown, is increasing. It can be assumed that the company overall ability to meet its financial obligations has improved (Lee, 1998). 2. Acid or quick ratio indicates the companyââ¬â¢s ability to repay immediate commitments using cash or near-cash (Elliot amp; Elliot, 2006). According to table 3, the companyââ¬â¢s quick ratio is growing. Gearing Ratio/Year | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | Gearing Ratio | 182.46% | 241.75% | 187.53% | Table 4: Diageoââ¬â¢s gearing ratio Gearing ratio represents the contribution of long-term lenders to the long-term capital structure of a business (Atrill amp; McLaney, 2008). A company with high gearing is predominantly financed by debt (Elliot amp; Elliot, 2006). We can see from table 4 that Diageo gearing ratio is rather high, however, this ratio needs to be compared with other companies in the industry to judge the reasonableness (http://bizcovering.com/) Investor Ratio/Year | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 1. Dividend Payout Ratio | 0.43 | 0.56 | 0.58 | 2. Dividend Cover Ratio (times) | 2.97x | 3.10x | 3.01x | 3. Dividend Yield (ttm) | 3.5 | - | - | 4. Earning Per Share | 65.5p | 64.6p | 59.0p | 5. PE Ratio | 14.30% | 12.50% | 14.30% | Table 5: Diageoââ¬â¢s Investor Ratio 1. Dividend payout ratio is the proportionShow MoreRelatedDiageo Plc1436 Words à |à 6 Pages1. How has Diageo managed its capital structure? Do you agree it is conservative? Diageo was born as the result of merging Grand Metropolitan plc and Guinness plc. Since the beginning the newly formed company maintained conservative financial policies inherited from the two parent companies; and in general from the British financial management style. There are many indications that confirm that Diageo has managed its capital structure using a conservative approach. Firstly, it is worth mentioningRead MoreDiageo Plc1446 Words à |à 6 Pages1. How has Diageo managed its capital structure? Do you agree it is conservative? Diageo was born as the result of merging Grand Metropolitan plc and Guinness plc. Since the beginning the newly formed company maintained conservative financial policies inherited from the two parent companies; and in general from the British financial management style. There are many indications that confirm that Diageo has managed its capital structure using a conservative approach. Firstly, it is worth mentioningRead MoreDOW CHEMICALS6171 Words à |à 25 Pages9 - 2 0 1- 0 3 3 REV. AUGUST 6, 2003 GEORGE CHACKO PETER TUFANO Diageo plc Ian Cray, Diageo plcââ¬â¢s Treasurer, looked out of his office window onto the busy streets of London in October 2000. The London-based consumer goods company Diageo had recently announced its intention to sell its packaged food subsidiary, Pillsbury, to General Mills. Earlier in the year, Diageo also announced its intent to sell 20% of its Burger King subsidiary through an initial public offering during 2001, toRead MoreDiageo2956 Words à |à 12 PagesDIAGEO PLC. SWOT ANALYSIS. 1. Introduction Diageo plc is a British multinational firm that owns some of the most popular alcoholic drinks in the world. The firm boosts a reputation of not only being the largest spirits producer in the world, but also being the world s leading premium drinks company. The company has an extensive portfolio and their most popular drinks include Smirnoff vodka, Baileys, Pimms, Blossom Hill and Guinness. The company owns 312,120 BreweriesRead MoreCapital Structure Of Debt And Equity1607 Words à |à 7 Pages debt financing gives an opportunity to save costs, however, the higher the proportion of debt in the capital structure, the higher the risk, because a company might fail on its debt payments. Thus, the risk of too much leverage could lead to a financial distress and bankruptcy. In order words, there is a certain level up to which a company could borrow before it starts to face difficulties to meet its debt payments. On the other hand, equity financing does not carry repayment obligations or interestRead MoreÃâà ¸Ã ºÃâà ¸Ã ºÃâà ¸Ã ºÃâà ¸Ã ºGeneral à ¬Ã¢â¬ Millsââ¬Å¡Ãâà ´ à ¬Ã¢â¬ Acquisition of Pillsbury from Diageo Plc7222 Words à |à 29 Pagesï ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼General à Millsââ¬â¢ à Acquisition of Pillsbury from Diageo PLC Lauren Sherlock Jason Park JP Zendman 12/9/2009 ï ¿ ¼ ï ¿ ¼General à Millsââ¬â¢ à Acquisition à of à Pillsbury à from à Diageo à PLC Situation Analysis: In December 2000, management at General Mills (GM) proposed a plan to acquire Pillsbury, a baked- goods producer, in a stock-for-stock exchange. Pillsbury is currently controlled by Diageo PLC, one of the worldââ¬â¢s leading consumerââ¬âgoods companies. The deal specifies that General Mills is to createRead MoreEssay on Diageo Case Study2402 Words à |à 10 PagesExecutive Summary This is a strategic options case regarding Diageo, PLC. Diageo is a conglomerate focusing on premium alcoholic beverages. The firm originated in 1997 with the merger of Guinness and GrandMet. The company began with the mission to be the strongest premium alcoholic beverage producer worldwide. To that end, they have acquired a majority of premium brands in the spirits industry and a large portfolio of premium wines, while at the same time divesting itself of those companiesRead MoreDiageo Case Report2316 Words à |à 10 PagesDiageo Case Report Scott Johnsson BMGT495 March 11, 2008 Strategic Issues In 2001, the conglomeration known as Diageo PLC became the worldââ¬â¢s largest spirits and wine holding company in the world. This was the outcome of an intense acquisition of Seagram Companyââ¬â¢s beverage assets for $8.15 billion. The resulting conglomerate faced complicated strategic issues concerning how it wished to move forward in its beer, wine, and spirits divisions. The subject of their inquiries focused mostly onRead MoreGuinness Essay4035 Words à |à 17 Pagesanalyzing main marketing activities of Guinness- Diageo. An examination of the organizations orientation was analysed, strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats peculiar to Guinness Diageo was reviewed in comparison with academic literatures. The competitive advantage Guinness Diageo has over its competitors was reviewed and the impact, positive and negative, of the organizations marketing mix was subsequently evaluated. BACKGROUND OF DIAGEO Diageo is the worlds leading premium drinks businessRead MoreGeneral Mills Case3749 Words à |à 15 PagesDecember 2000, management of General Mills made a recommendation to its shareholders that they authorize the creation of more shares of common stock and approve a proposal for the company to acquire Pillsbury Company, a producer of baked goods, from Diageo PLC. Company Information General Mills General Mills is one of the leading food companies in the world. It is the largest producer of yogurt and the second-largest producer of ready-to-eat breakfast cereals in the United States. The company is Stuart Douglashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07700109752883981071noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8568126609977269404.post-10244938291383605792020-05-07T00:20:00.001-07:002020-05-07T00:20:29.773-07:00International Finance And Globalisation ( Mn7574 ) Assignment in the elective module: International Finance and Globalisation (MN7574) Conducted by: ............... Word Count: â⬠¦. Describe the three key institutional bodies established in the Bretton Woods agreement. What was their purpose, and how did they operate? Give an account of the collapse of the agreement and discuss the consequences of this collapse for international finance. This coursework is submitted as part of the requirements for the award of the MSc in Finance University of Leicester ââ¬â School of Management Leicester July 2014 Table of Contents Introduction 3 Section 2: Bretton Woods Institutions: purpose of establishment and cooperation 4 Section 3: Bretton Woods: The chronology of events 6â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Opponents of the EU argue that since the formation of the Euro area we have observed an increasing divergence between the northern and southern European countries; with the former enjoying the majority of the benefits of the common currency and the latter facing significant issues with their macroeconomics and struggling to keep up with their northern counterparts. The formation of the EEA, however, was not the first attempt by societies to converge their interests under a common economic policy. Its predecessor, the Bretton Woods system that was formatted in 1944, endeavoured to set up a set of rules that would define the monetary relationships between a number of countries. Its primary feature was the commitment by the member nations to maintain a relatively fixed exchange rate against the dollar, which was tied to gold at a fixed rate. Alongside with the set up of the system, the members agreed to establish two institutional bodies that would oversee the membersââ¬â¢ activities, provide assistance when needed and maintain the cooperation between the members. Those were the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank of Trade and Development (World Bank). Subsequently, the members aimed to establish the International Trade Organization (ITO) that was replaced by the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). All three Stuart Douglashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07700109752883981071noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8568126609977269404.post-44242721286900810312020-05-06T09:19:00.001-07:002020-05-06T09:19:45.152-07:00Education Essays â⬠Egypt Education System Free Essays Egypt Education System The extension of the free compulsory instruction jurisprudence in 1981 was one of the grounds to unite the Preparatory Stage, both Primary and Preparatory stages ( Ages 6 through 14 ) together under the label Basic Education, as instruction beyond this phase depends on the pupil ââ¬Ës ability. Egypt operates two corresponding instruction systems: the secular system and the spiritual, or Al-Azhar system. The secular system consists of basic instruction which covers the first 8 eight old ages of schooling. We will write a custom essay sample on Education Essays ââ¬â Egypt Education System or any similar topic only for you Order Now The 2nd degree divides pupils between three-year general academic secondary schools and three or five-year vocational schools, as there are three different types of secondary instruction which are general, proficient, and vocational Technical instruction. These types of instruction are provided in three-year and five-year plans, and include schools in three different Fieldss: industrial, commercial and agricultural. The 3rd degree is universities. The Al-Azhar system, which maintains separate installations for male and female from primary to university degree, enrolls 4 per centum of the countryââ¬â¢s entire pupils, and is responsible for conveying the mission of Islam and uncovering its part to humanityââ¬â¢s public assistance and advancement. In this system, primary school extends over the first 6 old ages, and preparative school for the following three old ages. Students who successfully complete 4 old ages of secondary school can inscribe at Al-Azhar University.2 Al-Azhar University, which is considered to be the bastion of Islamic cognition in Egypt, was founded in AD 970. There are two sorts of authorities schools in Egypt which are Arabic Schools and Experimental Language Schools. Arabic Schools provide the governmental national course of study in the Arabic Language ; nevertheless, experimental Language Schools teach most of the authorities course of study in English, and add Gallic as a 2nd foreign linguistic communication. Furthermore, there are three sorts of private schools. As Government schools, private schools besides has different types such as ordinary schools, linguistic communication schools, and spiritual schools. First, Ordinary schools have the same manner of instruction of the authorities schools with more concentration on the pupils want and services provided to them. Second, linguistic communication schools have the same educational stuffs as the authorities with the exclusion that all those stuffs are taught in different linguistic communications ; this is beside the high fees those schools requires. The 3rd type of private instruction is spiritual that are established or controlled by Muslim Brotherhood. Their educational course of study is wholly unlike the authorities and Azhar schools. Private schools on Egypt are considered the best instruction because of high and assorted installations offered by those schools. This educational system is supervises by the ministry of instruction However, the Azhar instruction system is supervised by the Supreme Council of the Al-Azhar Institution and considered to be independent from the Ministry of Education, but is finally under supervising by the Egyptian Prime Minister. The Azhar schools are named ââ¬Å" Institutes â⬠and besides portion the same phases as the normal educational system which both include primary, preparatory, and secondary instruction. The Azhar schools in all stages teach non-religious topics, to a certain grade ; nevertheless, the bulk of the course of study consists of spiritual topics. All the pupils are Muslims, and males and females are separated in all stages. The Azhar schools are spread all over the state, but overly in rural countries. The alumnuss of the Azhar secondary schools are eligible to go on their surveies merely at the Al-Azhar University. In the early 2000s, the Azhar schools accounted for less than 4 % of the entire registration. There are both private and public universities of higher instruction in Egypt. The difference between them is that Public higher instruction is free in Egypt, and Egyptian pupils merely pay enrollment fees, but Private instruction is much more expensive and is considered to b for the elite, as alumnuss of such schools by and large do really good on their concluding secondary school scrutinies, which ensures them entree to what are considered as elect modules. Presently 98 per centum of alumnuss from secondary schools enter higher instruction. The higher instruction sector in Egypt is comprised of universities and establishments of proficient and professional preparation. The system is made up of 12 public universities, 51public non-university establishments, and 4 private ( for net income ) universities. In May 2000, there were 18 pending applications to open extra private for net income higher instruction establishments. Of the 51 non-university establishments, 47 are biennial in-between proficient institutes ( MTI ) , and 4 are four or five-year higher proficient institutes ( World Bank, 2000:1 ) . The major public universities are Cairo University ( 100,000 pupils ) , Alexandria University, Ain Shams University, and the 1,000-year-old Al-Azhar University. While the American University in Cairo, the German University in Cairo and the Universite Francaise dââ¬â¢Egypte is of the taking private universities in Egypt. Entry into the secular university system is based on the consequences of the Secondary Educational stage. Harmonizing to the article ââ¬Å"Egypt, â⬠ââ¬Å"only pupils go toing general academic secondary schools were eligible to matriculate ; nevertheless since 1970 universities have been inscribing some pupils from vocational schools. The Placement Bureau of the Ministry of Higher Education controls admittance, and there is alegion clausesimposed by the Supreme Council of Universities ( SCU ) on admittance at institutional and province levelsâ⬠. Al-Azhar University system, unlike other systems, requires certain certifications like a Secondary School Certificate from the Al-Azhar instruction system and a Certificate of Koran Recitation from a Koran Recitation Institute or keep an Al-Azhar sheepskin. Non-university instruction is offered by industrial, commercial, and proficient institutes which provide 2-year classs taking to diplomas in accounting, secretarial work, insurance, computing machine or wellness scientific disciplines and electronics. Technical instruction schools provide 5-year classs taking to progress proficient instruction sheepskin in commercial, industrial, and agricultural Fieldss. Although the American University in Cairo ( AUC ) has existed since 1919 as a private university, Egypt merely legalized Egyptian private universities in 1992 when the Peopleââ¬â¢s Assembly passed a Law # 101 leting the constitution of private universities. The most indispensable consideration is that the Minister for Education must O.K. the assignment of private university, as presidents, and non-Egyptians can non busy taking places in private universities without the ministryââ¬â¢s blessing. The 2nd critical facet is that the Supreme Council of Universities indirectly supervises private universities and is responsible for monitoring criterions to guarantee that graduation certifications from province and private universities represent an equal instruction degree compared with the governmental certifications. ââ¬Å"In May 2002, the private universitiesââ¬â¢ commission was replaced with theprivateuniversitiesââ¬â¢ council.The council has the same powers as the Supreme Council of Universities, which regulates public universities.â⬠Many Peoples assume that private higher instruction establishments in Egypt are s establishments that ââ¬Å"sellâ⬠grades to those who can afford the university expanses. Critics of private higher instruction in Egypt besides argue that private higher instruction is at odds with the rules of the1952 Revolution, which called for equal entree to educational chances for all citizens. Egypt is considered the state that has the largest higher instruction systems in the 3rd universe as it contains about 1.670 million pupils. Egypt relies in its instruction on biennial proficient institutes to go on supplying entree to all secondary school alumnuss while protecting the already overfed universities. Technical institutes enroll 40 per centum of all secondary school alumnuss. This deficiency of fiscal, human, and material resources consequences in hapless quality instruction in most universities and is considered by many people as non academic establishment. The figure of higher instruction pupils per 100,000 dwellers is 1,900 in Egypt compared to 1,132 in Morocco ; 1,236 in Algeria ; and 1,253 in Tunisia. Surveies on the societal category and educational backgrounds of province university pupils have revealed inequalities of entree to what are considered as high status/elite modules. To better the educational system in Egypt administration and control of higher instruction should be obtained by the Ministry of Higher Education, the Supreme Council of Universities ( SCU ) , and the Central Administration of Al-Azhar Institutes. The Ministry of Higher Education has a legal authorization over higher instruction by oversing and commanding the instruction, planning, policy devising, and quality control on primary and preparative schools and developing for basic instruction for instructors. The Supreme Council of Universities formulates is the 1 responsible for policy devising and decision making or commanding the figure of pupils to be admitted to each module in each university. Furthermore, supervising and disposal of the Al-Azhar higher instruction system is the duty of theCardinal Administration of Al-Azhar Institutes, which is a section of the Supreme Council of Al-Azhar that is responsible for the development of the general policy and planning to enable the spread of Islamic civilization and Arabic linguistic communication. In official discourse, instruction in Egypt is ââ¬Å"freeâ⬠from basic to higher instruction. While officially the province is responsible for funding higher instruction in Egypt, the stateââ¬â¢s portion of higher instruction finance for universities was reduced to 85 per centum in 1994-1995, go forthing the universities to bring forth the staying 15 per centum through assorted gross variegation schemes. Sanyal ( 1998:16 ) , and the World Bank ( 2000:40-41 ) place the undermentioned gross variegation schemes adopted by Egyptian universities: ( a ) Charging nominal tuition fees for alternate academic plans that are perceived to be of high quality and presenting other relevant fees. For illustration, province universities have introduced foreign linguistic communication plans for which they charge tuition. Some public universities charge ?E1,000 as tuition for a degree plan in Commerce which uses English as a medium of direction. The figure of appliers in some degree plans in public universities exceeds available infinites, a phenomenon which gives room for universities to bear down tuition. While the tuition charged in this instance is still merely about 33 per centum of the existent cost of the plan, this agreement sets a case in point towards cost recovery in public establishments ( World Bank, 2002:40 ) . Besides, in recent old ages, a new system of admittance to the modules of Law, Commerce, and Humanistic disciplines allows a less qualified pupil to obtain a topographic point on paying an admittance fee of ?E 360 ( Sanyal, op cit ) . The impact of this pattern on the quality has been negative as manifested by a high figure of reiterating pupils in universities. Egyptian pupils pay between ?E30-?E150 per twelvemonth as a nominal tuition fee in authorities funded universities. In add-on, they besides pay necessary equipment, books, transit, and abode fees. The pattern of bear downing nominal tuition fees in Egyptian public universities goes as far back as 1924 when the Egyptian University ( now Cairo University ) started bear downing ?E30 per twelvemonth for all modules with the exclusion of the pharmacological medicine section that charged ?E20 per twelvemonth. This university besides imposed a non-refundable scrutiny fee of ?E1.16 Tuition fee in private universities range from E15,000-25,000. The American University in Cairo-the oldest private university in Egypt, charges a tuition fee of US $ 2,813 for 6 credits and US $ 469 for each extra recognition. ( B ) Income coevals by specialised university centres from: ( 1 ) Cooperation with industry ; ( 2 ) Patent rights ; ( 3 ) Provision of go oning instruction to industrial employees ; ( 4 ) Entree to research lab and scientific equipment ; ( 5 ) Manufacturing intermediate industrial merchandises ; In add-on, In 1998, theInternational Finance Corporation ( IFC) conducted an extended feasibleness survey onthe market for pupil loans in post-secondary instruction in Egypt.This survey recommendedagainstestablishing a pupil loan plan due to the undermentioned grounds: ( a ) limited market size ; ( B ) underdeveloped debt/credit market ; ( degree Celsius ) cultural attitude uncomfortable with personal debt and loans ; and ( vitamin D ) deficiency of a consumer recognition bureau ( World Bank, 2000 op cit: 41 ) . As a consequence of the above recommendations, the Egyptian Government by 2000 was be aftering to set upa ?E100 million-loan planfor destitute university pupils. Under this proposed loan strategy, pupils who canprovethat they are in demand of fiscal aid for education-related disbursals will be eligible to have up to?E1000 pertwelvemonthin authorities loans. The loans are to be involvement free and refund will be spread out over a period of 40 old ages after graduation. Problems and challenges in Egyptian higher instruction system are analyzed in the World Bankââ¬â¢sHigher Education Enhancement Project,which is a portion of a comprehensive reform scheme for higher instruction in Egypt. The higher instruction reform docket was influenced by the National Conference on Higher Education, held in February 2000, and aims to turn to Egyptââ¬â¢s demand to upgrade educational quality in the university sector. Egyptian higher instruction sector faces a figure of challenges including: ( I ) antiquated system-wide administration and direction ; ( two ) low quality and relevancy at the university degree ; ( three ) low quality and relevancy at the in-between proficient degree ; and ( four ) limited financial sustainability of publically financed registrations ( World Bank, 2000:1 ) . The job of financially weak registrations is related to the dramatic addition in registrations in university instruction.For illustration, registrations increased by 42 per centum between 1997/98 and 1998/99 taking to an 8 per centum diminution in per -student disbursement that exacerbated disparities in resource allotment between modules ( World Bank, 2002:41 ) . While the overall outgo on instruction as a proportion of GDP has grown from 3.9 per centum in 1991 to 5.9 per centum in 1998 with higher instruction having a 28 per centum portion of entire outgo in 1998, the dramatic growing of the higher instruction pupil population in Egypt creats a serious job in funding higher instruction. Given the high population growing in higher instruction, to merely keep the portion of 18-22 age group at its present 20 per centum degree ( this is an official policy ) would necessitate on norm an extra 60,000 new registrations in higher instruction for the following 10 old ages ( World Bank, 2000:2 ) . The authorities has no fiscal ability to make this. How to cite Education Essays ââ¬â Egypt Education System, Essay examples Stuart Douglashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07700109752883981071noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8568126609977269404.post-50361279898507453372020-04-27T08:33:00.001-07:002020-04-27T08:33:03.389-07:00The most influential musician from 1870 to 1950 This paper tries to look at some of the greatest musician of all times to ever walk on the face of the world. The methodology that we are going to adapt for the essence of this debate will be based on the musician influence in relation to fun base and popularity during their time. Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The most influential musician from 1870 to 1950 specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It will also use their success in the music industry which will be gauged by the number of times their records have held the first position in the billboards and also the number of record sells not only in America, but in the rest of the world. The source material for this discussion will include journals and articles that give reference to the musicianââ¬â¢s success and influence during their time. It is critical to mention that between 1870-1950 music and performance was on an upsurge, it was not until after the 1950 th at most of the musicians and bands rose to make the most world changing hits that have gone down in history as the top fifty greatest songs with only one being of pre-1950 to make on the list. The song by Hank Williams ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m so lonesome I could cryâ⬠is the only song from the top fifty greatest songs to be featured before 1950. The two musicians this debate will focus on will include Harry Launder and Hank Williamsas the casing point (Brackett7). Harry Launder is one of the greatest musicians and a performer in the Scottish and British realm.The entertainer was born in 1870 in Portobello Edinburgh to a John Launder a designer in China artefacts and Isabella a descendant from the black isle. Harry Launder started his early careerby working at the coal mines at the tender age of thirteen years and also realised his potential in singing at the time. He started performing his music shortly after getting married to Anna Vallance in 1891 (Gordon20). Launders first profes sional performance took place at a local Lark hall where he used to make about five shillings each night. He later moved to perform at the ââ¬Å"go-as-you pleaseâ⬠which was amore prestigious event in the town and made him prominent among the local community. Fame and fortune for Harry Launder came around 1905 when he successfully led a troop of pantomimes known as the Howard and Wyndham. This catapulted Launder to become one of the greatest performers in England and these lead to various contracts and music deals. Launder was estimated to earn à £1000 a night for his performances in the United States by the year 1911. In the following year Launder topped the charts in Britain becoming the first British in the history of entertainment(Graeme25).Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Some of the greatest hits by Harry Launder include ââ¬Å"Roamin in the Gloaminâ⬠, ââ¬Å"I love a Lassieâ⬠, ââ¬Å"Keep right unto the end of the roadâ⬠and ââ¬Å"A wee Deoch-an-Dorisâ⬠. These songs made Launder the highest paid performer of his time with an estimated amount of à £12,700 for each performance (Williams 138; Lauder 14). During his forty year music career, Launder had made twenty two visits to the United States and a couple of other trips to Australia with his own train. Other accolades to his title include being knighted after the world war one for raising à £1million for the troops to be rehabilitated and inculcated to the society. According to the Prime Minister Winston Churchill, Harry Launder had rendered to the Scottish race and entire British Empire an immeasurable service through his music and philanthropy. Harry Launder died in 1950 at the age of 79 years leaving behind a legacy of songs, books and films that he had written or stirred in (William70). The other musician to make history in the music industry was Hank Williams. He was born in 1923 with his birth name being Hiram King William (Brackett 32). Hiram would later change his name to Hank which sounded well according to him in country songs. In 1937, Hank would start his career in a radio station WSFA with the producer offering him a program of 15 minutes as the host with a salary of $15. This was after Hank had won a talent show at the Empire theatre pocketing the grand price of $15. With the rising popularity Hank would go on to form a band with the money he got from the radio show which he called ââ¬Å"the drifting cowboysâ⬠, and this eventually led him to quit school.Hank would record songs like ââ¬Å"Never againâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Honky Tonkinâ⬠which did not do better. It was only after releasing the song ââ¬Å"Move it on overâ⬠, that fame and fortune started to stream in.In1948,he signed a recording contract with MGM records. The following year, Hank went on to release ââ¬Å"Love sick bluesâ⬠which propelled his music to the mainstream media thus increasing his popularity as a singer. According to Helander (9), Hank was estimated to make $1000 at this point in his career for every performance he went. It is important to mention that, Hank had eleven number one songs in the American chart since 1948-1953 making him the most successful American musician of his time and also the most popular America singer only for his record to be broken by the likes of Elvis Presley and Michael Jackson in years after (Flippo16)Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The most influential musician from 1870 to 1950 specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Other hits by Hank that have gone down in history of music include ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢re cheatin heartâ⬠, ââ¬Å"Hey, Good lookingâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m so lonesome I could cryâ⬠. Even though by this time Hank had become a star, he nevertheless had issues that cut off his career and life. Ex cessive consumption of alcohol and morphine and other painkillers saw him being divorced by his wife and being kicked out of the band. Hank died in 1953 at the tender age of 29 years (Graeme 38). Hanks songs and composition have been used by other musicians in different fields such as pop, blues, gospel and even rock which have become instant hits (Wallace 84) In conclusion, it is critical to mention that the above artists even though they have a divergent appeal in relation to their music genre, their success is varied in regards to one opinion.It is crucial to mention that they made music that changed the world and entertained their audience even years after they themselves had gone. They achieved musical success at their time that made them become icons of their time. This aspect has been proved by both fame and fortune that this musicians were able to produce through their songs and lastly and the most important legacy to leave behind is their music which up to date resonate to the audience delight. Works Cited Brackett, David. Interpreting popular music. New York: University of California Press. 2000. Print. Flippo, Chet. Your cheatinââ¬â¢ heart: a biography of Hank Williams. London: Plexus. 1997. Print. Gordon,Irving. Great Scot! The life story of Sir Harry Lauder, legendary laird of the music hall. London:Plexus 1968. Print.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Graeme, Smith.The Theatre Royal: Entertaining a Nation. Saddle River: Cengage, 2008. Print. Helander, Brock. The rockinââ¬â¢ ââ¬â¢50s: the people who made the music. New York: Schirmer Books. 2010. Print. Lauder, Harry.The Ancestry of Sir Harry Lauder, in the Scottish Genealogist, Edinburgh:Sage.2006. Print. Wallace, Lewes. Harry Lauder in the Limelight.London: OUP. 1988. Print. Williams, Lycrecia, Vinicur, Dale. Still in Love with You: Hank and Audrey Williams. London: Thomas Nelson Incorporated: 1991. Print. This essay on The most influential musician from 1870 to 1950 was written and submitted by user Damari Conrad to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. Stuart Douglashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07700109752883981071noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8568126609977269404.post-16495394474241483382020-03-19T09:08:00.001-07:002020-03-19T09:08:02.545-07:00Middle Eastern Society and North American SocietyMiddle Eastern Society and North American Society This write-up seeks to evaluate the disparity and the similarities that exist between the North American and the Middle East society. The North American society is predominantly Christian. Accordingly, most individuals adhere to Christian values although there are other minority groups that observe other values.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Middle Eastern Society and North American Society specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Additionally, this society is capitalistic. Conversely, the Middle Eastern society is Islamic. However, their economic model is a moderation of communism and capitalism. The background provided above will enable us to discuss the disparity and likeness among the above societies (Sowell 80). The North American society is Christian. Therefore, the people are liberal about what they engage in. Unlike their counterparts, the Middle Eastern society is conservative owing to its religion. The Islamic re ligion demands strict adherence to its values. As such, the families in this society make a considerable contribution during marriage. The parents of the bride and groom have to approve the union. If the union is not approved, the couple may face countless challenges seeking acceptance in the society. Contrary, parents of couples in North American do not have any implications on relationships of their off springs. This reveals that Christianity does not bind marriages in the North American society. Nonetheless, religion in the Middle East society dictates what should transpire in any marriage. Therefore, relationships are superficial in the initial culture while in the latter, they carry deeper meaning due to the involvement of the parents and elders. Most divorces are resolved as per the Islamic religion. Conversely, in the North American society divorce procedure adhere to the court procedures or any settlement organized by attorneys of the parties involved. Therefore, these two c ultures treat relationships differently (Sowell 71). The members of these societies have different mindsets. The North Americans are more liberal hence; they do as their will guides them and are not reluctant to embrace new ideas. Additionally, they have a direct approach towards matters denoting their impatience. Conversely, the Middle Eastern society is conservative and diligent at approaching any matter. Therefore, members of this society are reluctant when presented with fresh ideas. In any interaction, the members of this society seek first to create a rapport then proceed to other activities. This denotes a conservative approach that is absent in the other society where people are not afraid to state what they want directly without fearing that it may denote rudeness (Robinson 208).Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Despite the differences, the two societies also h ave likeness. The economic set up of the two societies inclines towards capitalism. The American society is capitalist hence; the wealth of an individual may depends on employment and the investments made. The above is also replicated in the Middle Eastern society that leans more to capitalism rather than communisms. This system leads to accumulation of massive wealth by few members of the population. This is evident between the two nations where most people are in the middle class. The two societies attach value towards economic achievements. Therefore, the individuals with economic power in both societies can access more privileges (Robinson 126). The two societies have a single dominant religion. First, Christianity dominates the North American society while Islamic dominates the Middle Eastern society. There are other groups in both societies that adhere to other faiths despite the dominance of one religion in both societies. The North American society is accommodating to other religions while the Middle Eastern society is aggressive towards other forms of faith (Robinson 165). Robinson, Francis. Cambridge Illustrated History of the Islamic World. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2009. Print. Sowell, Kirk. The Arab World, an Illustrated History. New York, NY: Hippocrene Books Inc., 2004. Print. Stuart Douglashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07700109752883981071noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8568126609977269404.post-85042336453856687262020-03-03T00:55:00.001-08:002020-03-03T00:55:02.956-08:00Favorite Quotes From Faulkners As I Lay DyingFavorite Quotes From Faulkners As I Lay Dying As I Lay Dying is the fictional chronicle of Addie Bundrens death. The family undertakes a journey to bury her body. The novel is narrated with the shifting viewpoints of 15 characters- made all the more vivid with Faulkners use of the vernacular and stream-of-consciousness style. Here are a few quotes from As I Lay Dying. Riches is nothing in the face of the Lord, for He can see into the heart.The quilt is drawn up to her chin, hot as it is, with only her two hands and her face outside. She is propped on the pillow, with her head raised so she can see out the window, and we can hear him every time he takes up the adze or the saw. If we were deaf we could almost watch her face and hear him, see him. Her face is wasted away so that the bones draw just under the skin in white lines. Her eyes are like two candles when you watch them gutter down into the sockets of iron candlesticks. But the eternal and the everlasting salvation and grace is not upon her.I know her. Wagon or no wagon, she wouldnt wait. Then shed be upset, and I wouldnt upset her for the living world. With that family burying-ground in Jefferson and them of her blood waiting for her there, shell be impatient. I promised my word me and the boys would get her there quick as mules could walk it, so she could rest quiet.I have heard men cuss th eir luck, and right, for they were sinful men. But I do not say its a curse on me, because I have done no wrong to be cussed by. I am not religious, I reckon. But peace is my heart: I know it is. I have done things but neither better nor worse than them that pretend otherlike, and I know that Old Marster will care for me as for ere a sparrow that falls. But is seems hard that a man in his need could be so flouted by a road. I knew that nobody but a luckless man could ever need a doctor in the face of a cyclone.Its because Im alone. If I could just feel it, it would be different, because I would not be alone. But if I were not alone, everybody would know it. And he could do so much for me, and then I would not be alone. Then I could be all right alone.I reckon if theres ere a man or woman anywhere that He could turn it all over to and go away with His mind at rest, it would be Cora. And I reckon she would make a few changes, no matter how He was running it. And I reckon they would be for mans good. Leastways, we would have to like them. Leastways, we might as well go on and make like we did.The wagon moves; the mules ears begin to bob. Behind us, above the house, motionless in tall and soaring circles, they diminish and disappear.We go on, with a motion so soporific, so dreamlike as to be uninferant of progress, as though time and not space were decreasing between us and it.I heard that my mother is dead . I wish I had time to let her die. I wish I had time to wish I had. It is because the wild and outraged earth too soon too soon too soon. She cried hard, maybe because she had to cry so quiet; maybe because she felt the same way about tears she did about deceit, hating herself for doing it, hating him because she had to. And then I knew that I knew. I knew that as plain on that day as I knew about Dewey Dell on that day.It is as though the space between us were time: an irrevocable quality. It is as though time, no longer running straight before us in a diminishing line, now runs parallel between us like a looping string, the distance being the doubling accretion of the thread an not the interval between.Because it is not us that can judge our sins or know what is sin in the Lords eyes. She has had a hard life, but so does every woman. But youd think from the way she talked that she knew more about sin and salvation than the Lord God Himself, than them who have strove and labored with the sin in this human world.While I waited for him in the woods, waiting for him before he saw me, I would think of him as dressed in si n. I would think of him as thinking of me as dressed also in sin, he the more beautiful since the garment which he had exchanged for sin was sanctified. I would think of the sin as garments which we would remove in order to shape and coerce the terrible blood to the forlorn echo o the dead word high in the air. Then I would lay with Anse again - I did not lie to him: I just refused, just as I refused my breast to Cash and Darl after their time was uphearing the dark land talking the voiceless speech. I give that money. I thought that if I could do without eating, my sons could do without riding. God knows I did.It had been dead eight days, Albert said. They came from some place in Yoknapatawpha County, trying to get to Jefferson with it. It must have been like a piece of rotten cheese coming into an anti-hill, in that ramshackle wagon that Albert said folks were scared would fall all to pieces before they could get it out of town, with that home-made box and another fellow with a broken leg lying on a quilt on top of it, and the father and a little boy sitting on the seat and the marshal trying to make them get out of town.Jewel came back. He was walking. Jewel hasnt got a horse anymore. Jewel is my brother. Cash is my brother. Cash has a broken leg. We fixed Cashs leg so it doesnt hurt. Cash is my brother. Jewel is my brother too, but he hasnt got a broken leg.When I went to find where they stay at night, I saw something that Dewey Dell says I mustnt never tell nobody. Life was created in the valleys. It blew up into the hills on the old terrors, the old lusts, the old despairs. Thats why you must walk up the hills so you can ride down.Sometimes I aint so sho whos got ere a right to say when a man is crazy and when he aint. Sometimes I think it aint none of us pure crazy and aint none of us pure sane until the balance of us talks him that-a-way. Its like it aint so much what a fellow does, but its the way the majority of folks is looking at him when he does it.She looked pretty good. One of them black eyed ones that look like shed as soon put a knife in you as not if you two-timed her. She looked pretty good.Yes yes yes yes yes yes yes.Its Cash and Jewel and Vardaman and Dewey Dell, pa says, kind of hangdog and proud too, with his teeth and all, even if he wouldnt look at us. Meet Mrs Bundren, he says. Stuart Douglashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07700109752883981071noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8568126609977269404.post-86812002031937498452020-02-15T16:19:00.001-08:002020-02-15T16:19:02.109-08:00Analytical report Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 wordsAnalytical report - Assignment Example Therefore, mobile telephony technology can be adopted by an agricultural organization due to the various reasons from the analysis be discussed below. The paper will seek to analyze mobile telephony technology in the agricultural sector. Mobile telephony in the agricultural sector can be defined as a process through which farming information services is provided to farmers. This information is provided to farmers who have access to mobile phones. Relevant information provided to farmers include: weather forecasts, product market prices, farming techniques and farming information in general (Rouvinen, 2006). In the process of analyzing agricultural mobile telephony, it is important to know: its advantages, disadvantages, impacts and usage. To begin, Agricultural mobile telephony services is a very easy tool to use and has greatly transformed the operation between producers and consumers globally. In order for a farmer to use this technology, a mobile phone is needed. The mobile phone must first of all be connected to a terrestrial network to enable communication. Moreover, internet accessibility by these phones usually plays a vital in providing additional information. To start using the service, one is required to s ubscribe to the agricultural service on their mobile phones. For example, a farmer can send the word ââ¬Ëagricultureââ¬â¢ to a number like 211 in order to gain access to the variety of services provided. The farmers can then go ahead and choose their area of specialty. Since agriculture accounts for a large employment population in the rural sector, an agricultural company can effectively use this technology to address various issues that faces the rural agricultural sector such as poor farming methods. The company can benefit from this technology economically in form of investments because of the various advantages that comes with it. For example, the use Stuart Douglashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07700109752883981071noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8568126609977269404.post-53921241354028579092020-02-02T10:30:00.001-08:002020-02-02T10:30:02.919-08:00RESEARCH COURSE WORK Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 wordsRESEARCH COURSE WORK - Essay Example Also, as far as population distributions are concerned, non-parametric tests make no assumptions about the shape of these distributions, nor do they assume that the two populations have equal amounts of variability (Miller, 2006). Correlation and Regression A correlation is a numerical value that describes and measures the characteristics of the relationship between two variables. Typically, correlation measures the direction of the relationship, whether positive (direct) or negative (inverse); the type of the relationship, whether, linear, exponential, quadratic, etc.; and, the extent of relationship, that is, correlation close to 1 or -1 indicates a strong relationship while correlation close to zero indicates the minimality of the relationship. If the relationship is linear, then regression gives the linear equation that best predicts the relationship between the independent and dependent variables (Gravetter & Wallnau, 2008). Measures of central tendency The mean, median and mode of a data set measure central tendency. The mean is typically the ââ¬Å"averageâ⬠value of the data set, taken by summing up all the data points and dividing the sum by the total sample size. The mean is used when the distribution is somehow evenly distributed, without the presence of extreme values. The mode is the most frequent value in the data set, and is most commonly used when the data is made up of categorical or nominal values. The median is the ââ¬Å"middle valueâ⬠or the score that divides the distribution in half so that 50% of the values lie below or at the median (Bluman, 2004). When a distribution is symmetrical, the right-hand side of the graph will be a mirror image of the left-hand side. In this case, there is only one mode and it is equal to the mean and the median. Skewed distributions, on the other hand, are lopsided towards one side. Positively skewed distributions peak at the left where the mode is, the median to the right of the mode and the mean to the right of the median. In negatively skewed distributions peaked to the right where the mode is, the median to the left of the mode, and the mean to the left of the median (Gravetter & Wallnau, 2008). The meaning of ââ¬Å"Statistical Significanceâ⬠Statistical significance is basically the level of risk that one is willing to take in rejecting a true null hypothesis. For example, when testing the equality of the means of two data sets at 1% or .01 level of significance, it means that on any test of the null hypothesis, there is a 1% chance of rejecting the null hypothesis and thus concluding that there is a difference in the means when there is no difference at all (Miller, 2006). Part B. The research topic The data set extracted from Brainmass.com was gathered to conduct research on the housing of a neighborhood that encompasses 5 townships. Using the data gathered from 100 housing properties, the researcher wants to find out the relationship of the characteristics of th e real estate property to its market value. Furthermore, the researcher wants to find out which among the variables have the greatest effect on the market price in order to come up with a mathematical model that will forecast the market value of a property given the values of the independent variables. The research variables The following variables were used in this data set: Price The variable ââ¬Å"Priceâ⬠refers to the current price or market value of the housing property, measured in thousands of US dollars. This variable is treated Stuart Douglashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07700109752883981071noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8568126609977269404.post-2121653997289816752020-01-25T06:54:00.001-08:002020-01-25T06:54:03.116-08:00All Quiet on the Western Front - A Book Review Essay -- All Quiet WestAll Quiet on the Western Front - A Book Review Professorââ¬â¢s Comments: This is a good example of a book review typically required in history classes. It is unbiased and thoughtful. The Student explains the book and the time in which it was written in great detail, without retelling the entire storyâ⬠¦ a pitfall that many first time reviewers may experience. All Quiet on the Western Front is the story of Paul Baumerââ¬â¢s service as a soldier in the German army during World War I. Paul and his classmates enlist together, share experiences together, grow together, share disillusionment over the loss of their youth, and the friends even experience the horrors of death-- together. Though the book is a novel, it gives the reader insights into the realities of war. In this genre, the author is free to develop the characters in a way that brings the reader into the life of Paul Baumer and his comrades. The novel frees the author from recounting only cold, sterile facts. This approach allows the reader to experience what might have been only irrelevant facts if presented in a textbook. This book is written from a perspective foreign to most Americans. Historically, American students are taught from a single perspective, that being the American perspective. This approach to history (the single perspective) dehumanizes the enemy and glorifies the Americans. We tend to forget that those on the opposing side are also human. The author's main theme centers not only on the loss of innocence experienced by Paul and his comrades, but the loss of an entire generation to the war. Paul may be a German, but he may just as easily be French, English, or American. The soldiers of all nations watched their co... ...e preceding reasons, all college students should read the book. The book will captivate the educated mind, and most importantly, will cause that mind to think and to question why things happen as they do. Remarque also tried to teach his audience. Written within a decade of the end of the war, the book calls on those who forfeited their youth to the war not to allow time to hide what had happened. Time may heal all wounds, but the cause of those wounds must not be forgotten, nor allowed to repeat itself. The author is; however, pragmatic enough to realize that all will not learn the lesson; nevertheless, those who are willing to learn it will discover that the story has been told before, and without their intervention, it is doomed to be told again. Works Cited Remarque, Erich Maria. All Quiet on the Western Front. New York: Ballantine Books, 1984. All Quiet on the Western Front - A Book Review Essay -- All Quiet West All Quiet on the Western Front - A Book Review Professorââ¬â¢s Comments: This is a good example of a book review typically required in history classes. It is unbiased and thoughtful. The Student explains the book and the time in which it was written in great detail, without retelling the entire storyâ⬠¦ a pitfall that many first time reviewers may experience. All Quiet on the Western Front is the story of Paul Baumerââ¬â¢s service as a soldier in the German army during World War I. Paul and his classmates enlist together, share experiences together, grow together, share disillusionment over the loss of their youth, and the friends even experience the horrors of death-- together. Though the book is a novel, it gives the reader insights into the realities of war. In this genre, the author is free to develop the characters in a way that brings the reader into the life of Paul Baumer and his comrades. The novel frees the author from recounting only cold, sterile facts. This approach allows the reader to experience what might have been only irrelevant facts if presented in a textbook. This book is written from a perspective foreign to most Americans. Historically, American students are taught from a single perspective, that being the American perspective. This approach to history (the single perspective) dehumanizes the enemy and glorifies the Americans. We tend to forget that those on the opposing side are also human. The author's main theme centers not only on the loss of innocence experienced by Paul and his comrades, but the loss of an entire generation to the war. Paul may be a German, but he may just as easily be French, English, or American. The soldiers of all nations watched their co... ...e preceding reasons, all college students should read the book. The book will captivate the educated mind, and most importantly, will cause that mind to think and to question why things happen as they do. Remarque also tried to teach his audience. Written within a decade of the end of the war, the book calls on those who forfeited their youth to the war not to allow time to hide what had happened. Time may heal all wounds, but the cause of those wounds must not be forgotten, nor allowed to repeat itself. The author is; however, pragmatic enough to realize that all will not learn the lesson; nevertheless, those who are willing to learn it will discover that the story has been told before, and without their intervention, it is doomed to be told again. Works Cited Remarque, Erich Maria. All Quiet on the Western Front. New York: Ballantine Books, 1984. Stuart Douglashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07700109752883981071noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8568126609977269404.post-29413526494438902162020-01-17T03:18:00.001-08:002020-01-17T03:18:03.541-08:00Edna come back from amrecia EssayWhat do you think motivates Muriel to identify June as Edna? Does she act on the spur of the moment when she sees June at the waterââ¬â¢s edge, or has she been searching for some time for someone who can solve her problems for her? Do you think she really believes that June is Edna? Muriel has been searching for some time for someone who can solve her problems for her because she was at her witsà ´ end, but when June appeared Muriel understood that June was the perfect person to take care her family members who were mentally ill. To illustrate, her brother was a violent alcoholic, her niece was a mentally ill girl and her mother had Alzheimerà ´s. There are many facts to support that supposition. First, June was left with nothing by Alastairà ´s wife, and then when she was on the train on her way to the place where she had once been happy with her father, a friendly youth had stolen her handbag with all her belongings, so June did not have any documents which would identify her. This suspicious fact I think was prepared by Muriel. Second, perhaps Muriel had been following her because she knew that June was homeless without money and hopes. Coincidently, June was going to commit suicide when Muriel suddenly had appeared like her rescuer to offer June her help, and also she told her that she was Edna who had been in America. Third, in Murielà ´s house June was introduced to Ted, Murielà ´s husband, who studied June seriously and closely as if she was an examination paper before giving his acceptance to Muriel about June. Fourth, Muriel had convinced June to revert her new style to the old style which includes her hair and clothes because that is how Edna had dressed before. Fifth, also to convince June more easily that she was Edna, Muriel told June that her mother had passed on, but she had left a bit of money and a house for her. Finally, when Muriel gave June Ednaà ´s handbag, she found a snapshot, which showed June that she had also had a husband and a little daughter. All these facts were used by Muriel to convince June to accept that she is Edna and not June, but really Muriel knew that June is not Edna. Stuart Douglashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07700109752883981071noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8568126609977269404.post-41974523445233854092020-01-08T23:41:00.001-08:002020-01-08T23:41:04.179-08:00Personal Responsibility For Ma s Success Essay - 1474 Words A number of factors contributed to Maââ¬â¢s success. It may be useful to start with some of the key business principles he has vocalized and to refer to his background from there. His first principle relates to his own personal responsibility for the consequences associated with his business decisions. He has noted somewhat dramatically that if anyone has to go to jail as a result of following his direction, he should be the first to go. He also stated during his IPO in New York that if shareholders were unhappy, he would be willing to buy the company back from them. It is not clear whether this is a realistic suggestion, but the sentiment is certainly rare. This sense of personal responsibility often derives from starting in a position where one intimately knows all of his colleagues. This was the case when Alibaba began. Another of Maââ¬â¢s core principles has been to maintain a sense of direction. As the CEO is responsible for setting the mission and the aim of a company, this job also entails expressing this to leading management the company as a whole as well as setting in place the process to execute it. Looking back, Ma has been instrumental in the companyââ¬â¢s continual innovation, acquisition and expansion. This progress is reminiscent of clear task-oriented goals. Ma is careful to remind business leaders that a sense of modesty is helpful to the learning process. He claimed he is always happy when he has a student who knows something he does not. This willingness to learnShow MoreRelatedLeadership And Hofstede s Five Dimensions1264 Words à |à 6 Pagesdegree to which a society accepts the fact that there is unequal power distribution in institutions and organizations. The concept of power distance based upon the measure of the social power and influence between a subordinate and superior. (Hofstede s Cultural Dimensions n.d.).Consequently, less powerful members perceive that control within an organization is unevenly distributed. In addition, business managers in countries with a high power distance score take bosses orders, whether ethical orRead MoreLeadership And Hofstede s Five Dimensions1540 Words à |à 7 Pagesrepresents whether the culture is of an individualist mindset, or collectivist mindset (Geert Hofstede, n.d.). Cultures with a high score in Individualism demonstrate a lack of interpersonal connection with each other, and a lack of sharing of responsibility beyond family and friends. (Geert Hofstede, n.d.). The positive from an individualist mindset is the self-reliance and enjoyment of individual challenges that can contribute positively to the whole (Geert Hofstede, n.d.). Cultures with a low scoreRead MoreEssay on Management Philosophy Table668 Words à |à 3 Pagesbeing on|goals |or project management, group or |parts | | | |a high-performing team |Sought to understand the |personal success | |Negative effects when put down, | | | |environment in which the team |Issue resolution | Read MoreThe Autocratic And Participative Leadership Styles Impact Company Culture, And Conflict Resolution1175 Words à |à 5 Pagesleadership styles impacts company culture, and conflict resolution. At the core of leadership, is how individuals in an organization are rewarded and punished (Nwibere, 2013). Two very successful autocratic leaders are Steve Jobs of Apple, and Jack Ma of the Chinese company Alibaba (Allen, 2011; Shao, 2014). James Parker, CEO of Southwest Airlines during the 9/11 attacks is cited as a great participatory leader (Advice America, 2015). This paper discusses how each style shapes company cultureRead MoreKitchen Best : Ethnics When Doing Cross Boundary Business Of Southern China Case Study1591 Words à |à 7 PagesEmployees inflating expenses (i.e. Ma Luk, Operations Director head of Greater Chi na Business, who oversees factory operations and right-hand man, and responsible for managing accounts) â⬠¢ Purchasing Product Manger, Mr. Sze, awarded contracts to brother-in-law, and he is receiving free trips to Europe in return from agreement in which that inferior products to minimize costs are being produced (Quinghua) â⬠¢ Quality Control Manager, Ms. Wei, turned a blind eye to the personal relationship related to theRead MoreBenefits Of Being A Bachelor Degree Essay1711 Words à |à 7 Pagesis not a problem to be solved. It is an issue to be managed,â⬠according to Jim Bird, CEO of Worklifebalance.com (Bird, n.d.). The best way for companies to assist the employee achieve a work-life balance is through work-life training programs. Success at work is just a portion of work-life balance. One also needs to be able to fit family, friends, and time for themselves into the equation. Learning and achieving this can be complicated, especially when someone wants to climb the corporate ladderRead MoreIbmââ¬â¢s Values and Corporate Citizenship1152 Words à |à 5 Pagesto connect to the entity in a way thatââ¬â¢s relevant to them.â⬠He wanted people to have pride in IBM as an institution, not merely to be following a leader: ââ¬Å"To have a culture that connects peopleââ¬â¢s success to the success of the entity, we have to be faceless. Then they have pride in the entityââ¬â¢s success and will do what is important to IBM. Management is temporary, returns are cyclical. The values are the connective tissue that has longevity. We are the only ones in technology to have lasted moreRead MoreFunctional Areas of Business Essay1089 Words à |à 5 Pageswholesale. Operations managers have two types of responsibilities: direct and indirect. Direct responsibilities that directly relate to producing and delivering products and services include managing, planning, controlling, developing methods for improving processes, and creating operational strategies that can keep the organization competitive in times of rapidly changing economic conditions and technological advances. Indirect responsibilities include interacting with other functional areas withinRead MoreTeam Charter Form : Team1444 Words à |à 6 PagesOrtiz, Kenny Marshall, Perry Ishmael Peralta, Syed Saqib, Shirrell Smith Walden University Team Charter Form: Team C Work Values â⬠¢ Accountability: We will take responsibility for our work and its outcomes. Mistakes are acknowledged, not ignored or passed on, or blamed on others. We will demonstrate a personal commitment to our team members and ourselves. â⬠¢ Attitude: We will display a positive attitude through kindness in our interactions with each other. â⬠¢ Innovation- We will striveRead MoreWhat Do Successful Ceo s Have?1689 Words à |à 7 PagesWhat Do Successful CEO s Have in Common? MT 2400 The greatest leaders in our history have been nothing short of relentless in their pursuit of gaining knowledge and if you are anything less then you are cheating yourself and your organization. If you acquire knowledge and choose not to use it to benefit others then you are not a leader, you are just self-indulging. Desire is what distinguishes members of one group from another; it has hardly anything to do with intellect, wealth, social Stuart Douglashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07700109752883981071noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8568126609977269404.post-86761588522871020682019-12-31T20:05:00.001-08:002019-12-31T20:05:03.597-08:00Social Democracy And Its Impact On Social Policy Essay The ideas, social democracy and conservatism have impacted social policy to support the citizens within New Zealand. They contrast in ways, which they are based upon. Social democracy bases their ideas in state intervention to support the welfare creating egalitarianism. Whereas conservatism base their ideas by providing minimal state intervention, where tradition social institutions are conserved and natural authority is established. Both ideas support individuals by providing a good vision; this is achieved through the state implementing policies. Social Democracy. Since the early nineteenth century the reformist of social democracy has hugely affected the development of social policy. Basing its principles on the two theories, socialism and liberalism it has influenced social democracy. The state is a key instrument that constructs social change, social democracy protects individual liberty and believes in state intervention to better the welfare and equality among the public. Altogether social democracy is a theory used by social democrats to transform from capitalism to a welfare state, extending the rights and freedom for citizens. Social democrats accept the confined role of markets, and the economic system. Social democracy is achieved through parliament distributing goods and implementing policies that support the welfare promoting egalitarianism, such as taxing the wealthy to redistribute wealth. In terms of social democracy the role of the state has changedShow MoreRelatedDemocracy And The Age Of Information Abundance Essay1734 Words à |à 7 PagesDemocracy in the age of information abundance: The impact of new technologies to our democratic political system Introduction Never before, in the history of time, has our ability to collaborate and communicate on a massive scale been so achievable. (Papay Timby, 2014) With the emergence of new technologies, there are more individuals that can have better access to media and information. Experts believe that to some extent it strengthens democracy as there are more numbers of individuals takingRead MoreNeoliberalism : A New Economic System1169 Words à |à 5 Pagesadvocate for privatization of resources and limited government intervention on economy. Major neoliberal policies comprised of World Trade Organization, North America Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), Inter-American Development Bank, World Bank, and International Monetary Fund. Like any other ideologies, neoliberal policies have advantages and disadvantages because they canââ¬â¢t satisfy all social groups. Restricted government intervention allows elites and entrepreneurs to pursue economic freedom, butRead MorePolitical Ideologies Are The Best Way Of Governing A Country1734 Words à |à 7 Pagesgovernments behaviour, particularly in effect to Social Policy decisions; determining what p olicy initiatives will be elected and what is the best way of implementing such policies. New Zealand has had various political ideologies brought in by different governments; such as Social Democracy, Social Liberalism, Neo liberalism, Neo Conservatism and Conservatism. For the basis of this Essay, the focus will be on two of the most significant influences; Social Democracy and Conservatism. Both ideologies haveRead MoreNz Ideology Essay1419 Words à |à 6 Pagesthis Ideology? Choose three specific policy commitments each from different New Zealand political parties and discuss the extent to which the policies reflect a clear ideology. It is important for New Zealand parties to have a clear ideology and policies since the 2014 election is coming up. Ideology typically refers to a series of political beliefs, ethical ideals or principles. Do these New Zealand parties follow these ideologies through their policies? There are parties which have differentRead MoreImportance Of Information Technology ( It ) And The Importance Of Of Public Administration977 Words à |à 4 PagesObservation: The importance of information technology (IT) and the importance of e-democracy utilized everyday administration implementation. Furthermore, understanding the external environment found within public administration, which influence and examines the differences between the public and private sectors, and its major topics that these organizations faces with such technology. Understanding its theories of e-democracy and discussing the declining confidence in the regime. Also, how the role ofRead MoreThe s Criteria Of Voting Equality And Effective Participation1400 Words à |à 6 PagesThe United States of America is one of the oldest contemporary democracies, is currently the second largest democracy, and is ranked the 16th best democracy in the world (Campbell et. Al, 2014). Yet there is a legitimate question over whether or not the United States can still truly be considered a democracy, with some studies even suggesting it has begun to resemble an oligarchy (Chumley, 2014). In t his essay, I will use Dahlââ¬â¢s criteria of voting equality and effective participation to determineRead MoreRole Of A Advocate Role Public Interest Groups And Social Workers1496 Words à |à 6 Pages The Role of Advocacy in Politics Jazmine Feijo, 0884046 Political Process and Social Work AHSS 1190 Dennis Long November 9th, 2014 One of the primary objectives in a representative democracy is to cater to the publics need by understanding the issues of concern and constructive criticisms. In order for needs to be met or negotiated, groups of like-minded individuals form in hopes to influence the governmentââ¬â¢s direction by voicing their opinions. Public interest groups take on this roleRead MoreImpact Of Technology On Development Of Society1723 Words à |à 7 Pagespositively? One of the most interesting factors of social transformations in the modern post- industrial society is the widespread influence of modern information technologies on society. There is no precise opinion about positive or negative effects of technologies on the development of society. It mostly depends on the people, who use them, and what purposes they pursue. Information technologies have radically changed the work of social institutions, namely police, medical institutions, educationalRead MoreExplanation For Third Wave African Democracy After The Cold War1736 Words à |à 7 Pages Explanations for ââ¬ËThird Waveââ¬â¢ African Democracy After the Cold War The end of the Cold War marked a turning point for democracy promotion in Africa. As if overnight, somewhere between nine and 18 African states claimed to be democracies (depending on which definition of democracy one accepts) in only a span of six years (Diamond 1997, 2). This seemed unusual because, prior to this period, it seemed as though authoritarian regimes were a permanent fixture in African states, and Western donor statesRead MorePublic Participation and Internet Regulation1432 Words à |à 6 PagesPublic participation, a process involving citizen or stakeholder engagement in decision-making, has gained increasing emphasis in recent years. Interestingly, the emergence of the concepts of ââ¬Å"e-governanceâ⬠, ââ¬Å"e-governmentâ⬠and ââ¬Å"e-democracyâ⬠reflects the increasing connection of online tools such as the Internet with the concept of public participation (Freeman, 2013). Does governmental regulation of the Internet necessarily not promote public participation then? I think not; to my mind, there are Stuart Douglashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07700109752883981071noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8568126609977269404.post-45279115871776558752019-12-23T15:52:00.001-08:002019-12-23T15:52:03.459-08:00Presidents Hoover and Roosevelts Roles in the Great... The ââ¬Å"Roaring Twentiesâ⬠were a breath of fresh air after WWI, men and boys were reunited with their families after being away. The ââ¬Ë30s brought a new surprise though, a Great Depression that forced every member of the family to dramatically alter their life style. The father had to take on more responsibility because of the belief that it was their job to put and keep food on the tables. Mothers had the difficult task of stretching every dime that the father brought in. Children had it hard too. Boys started taking on small jobs doing just about anything to earn pocket money or money for the family. They had to give up things they liked to do like playing and just being kids to help. Many girls were expected to give up simple entertainmentsâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Others, though, were ashamed that they couldnââ¬â¢t provide for their families and left home and never returned. Many men were proud people, like in the story about Kit, an American Girl growing up in the Great Depression. Her father was too proud to admit that they family needed help and never admitted that he was waiting in line at the soup kitchen with other people just to eat and would even take bread or butter from the soup kitchen for the rest of the family. People like him worked multiple jobs just to keep busy and feel like they were doing some good. Men took jobs in industrial, mechanical, and teaching (77% of schools would only allow men to teach). Man, traditionally seen as the main provider often felt ââ¬Å"bewildered and inadequateâ⬠when they could not provide. Many employers were looking for jobs that a men didnââ¬â¢t like to do, so women would take over. Many women took jobs that men did not want such as cooking, cleaning and running the household. Women also got jobs in textile mills, working machinery that made clothing. Many women were talented at making clothes for the family. This kept up with the latest style and was much less expensive. With the WPA, Works Progress Administration, nearly 300,000 women were working with approximately 9,000 different sewing units. Women were sometimes left alone to run the household when the father left for his own reasons. Itââ¬â¢s been said that ââ¬Å"Women got all her life in her arms. Man got it all in his head.â⬠meaning that womenShow MoreRelatedThe Great Depression and the New Deal Essay example999 Words à |à 4 PagesGreat Depression The Great Depression and the New Deal In response to the Stock Market Crash of 1929 and the Great Depression, Franklin D. Roosevelt was ready for action unlike the previous President, Hubert Hoover. Hoover allowed the country to fall into a complete state of depression with his small concern of the major economic problems occurring. FDR began to show major and immediate improvements, with his outstanding actions during the First Hundred Days. He declared the bankRead Moreap us history dbq1672 Words à |à 7 PagesHerbert Hooverââ¬â¢s responses to the Great Depression EXCEPT: B.:-) He saw the Depression as akin to an act of nature, about which nothing could be done except to ride it out. 2.Franklin D. Rooseveltââ¬â¢s New Deal program attempted or achieved all of the following EXCEPT C.:-) supported the creation of the Reconstruction Finance Corporation. 3.The ââ¬Å"New Immigrationâ⬠was made up primarily of D.:-) persons from Southern and Eastern Europe. 4.By ââ¬Å"normalcyâ⬠President Warren G. Harding meant not onlyRead MoreThe Economy and Life During the 1920s635 Words à |à 3 Pagestime period was known as the Great Depression and rightfully so. It is the most significant setback in the American Economy to date. The Herbert Hoover administration was in effect at this time giving the society an easy target to blame. Come time for the next election in 1932, Americans were ready for a change in authority to bring them out of this seemingly black hole of depression. Franklin Delano Roosevelt ran in the Democratic opposition of republican Herbert Hoover and won by a landslide dueRead MoreThe Great Depression was the Most Devastating Economic Event in the U.S.1042 Words à |à 4 Pages The Great Depression, which is known to be a very historical event that took place during the late 1920s and into the 1930s, was the most devastating economic event in the history of the United States. President Herbert Hoover was first in charge of getting America back on its feet after a huge decline in the stock market took a toll on the economy. Hoover was faced with the job of repairing American society, which was not an easy task considering Americanââ¬â¢s stocks were being bought on margins,Read MoreNew Deal Under Attack1560 Words à |à 7 PagesComparison Essay 20 Nov 2012 New Deal Under Attack During the middle of the Great Depression many opposed the New Deal. Iââ¬â¢m going to compare document 24-3 with document 24-5. I intend to describe the opponents of the New Deal, and the differences between Herbert Hoover and Huey Longââ¬â¢s plans. The first document is about Huey Longââ¬â¢s beliefs and his redistribution of wealth plan. He expresses his sheer disappointment over Rooseveltââ¬â¢s New Deal program and regrets supporting him in the election. The secondRead MoreLiberal Franklin D. Roosevelt vs. Conservative Herbert C. Hoover1534 Words à |à 7 PagesPresident Franklin D. Roosevelt is commonly thought of as a liberal and President Herbert C. Hoover as a conservative. To what extent are these characterizations valid? President Franklin D. Roosevelt is commonly identified as a liberal and President Herbert C. Hoover as a conservative. The validity of these characterizations, however, is conditional upon the definition of these labels. If one adopts the most conventional contemporary definitions of the terms ââ¬Å"liberalâ⬠and ââ¬Å"conversative,â⬠thenRead MoreFdr Was A Ray Of Hope For The American People991 Words à |à 4 PagesIn 1932 when Franklin D. Roosevelt won the presidential election, the Great Depression was in its third year. The American people did not have jobs, were losing their homes, and could not feed their families. They were desperate for any help. FDR was a ray of hope for the American people. His approach in dealing with the Great Depression was bold, broad and changed the role of government forever. Rooseveltââ¬â¢s campaign platform was to make change swiftly. He appointed people to help him do thatRead More Franklin Roosevelts New Deal Essay examples897 Words à |à 4 PagesIt was called relief. Franklin Roosevelts New Deal provided relief to millions of Americans who had lost their homes, their jobs, and their hope. Many others felt that the radical new policies of FDR threatened the sanctity of the Constitution and free enterprise. Roosevelts New Deal policies had many critics but among the most vocal were groups like the American Liberty League and powerful Socialists who argued that the New Deal policies either went too far or not far enough in solving theRead MoreThe 1930S, Also Known As The Era Of The Great Depression,968 Words à |à 4 Pages1930s, also known as the era of the Great Depression, was a hard time not only in the United States, but all throughout the world. However, the United States was not just struggling financially, but had conflicting morales. D uring the Great Depression, the United States had two different presidents, Herbert Hoover and Franklin D. Roosevelt. These two presidents have very different opinions on how to try and bring the United States out of the Depression. Herbert Hoover wanted to limit government accessRead MorePresident Hoover s Impact On The Great Depression910 Words à |à 4 PagesDuring 1929, The Great Depression changed the shape of America and how many people would struggle during this time. The Great Depression had many issues happen that hurt many people and their jobs. President Hoover had a major impact during this time. The Great Depression started after the Stock Market Crash of 1929. The economy during this time was in a world of hurt and people in the economy were going through a rough time. Many farmers during this time lost money to pay for their jobs and could Stuart Douglashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07700109752883981071noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8568126609977269404.post-7472376193806164792019-12-15T12:22:00.001-08:002019-12-15T12:22:03.572-08:00Final study guide peds Free Essays Monitor Coââ¬â¢s for balance, Dally weights most Important. Nutrition fluids/delete/internal (gut) feedings/TIP. Medications admit protocol, path, meds dioxin *ion chromo, toxicity =n/v, halo, labs 0. We will write a custom essay sample on Final study guide peds or any similar topic only for you Order Now 5-Eng, apical HER. Watch K+ levels(3. 5-5. 5) donââ¬â¢t give if hypo because ? Diuretics, morphine Protocols for giving meds to children know weight, give parents s/s side effects, donââ¬â¢t regime meds if child thru it up because you donââ¬â¢t know how much they got, parents need to know the dos/donââ¬â¢t of medications. Donââ¬â¢t tell them Its candy. Always start off with your first action being nursing. Example position before 02. Respiratory-remember everything is smaller Nose breathers till 6 weeks(? ) NSA assessment D, nose flaring, grunting, nasal flaring, anxiety (restlessness fidgety or listlessness), tachyon, sweating, BAG, 02 stats.. Interventions position increase head of bed, suction, 02, medication, do in that order. Care of tracheotomy. Know NC, blow by, mask. .NET, et as far as 02 methods. Nursing care management Pre-pop Postoperative Care Positioning -prone with head turned to the side Careful suctioning, only if necessary NO coughing, clearing throat, blowing nose Inspect all vomits for s/s fresh bleeding Pain management Entitlement as needed Cool water, ice pops no red or brown colored liquids C] No milk or ice cream Neuron Always a change in LOC is right unless itââ¬â¢s already In the question. Especially with ICP. Know fontanels. For MS focus on the word document on EBB Corollary Increase In growth hormone after bones have closed C.V.- cardiac defects cyanic ?hyperemia agnostic= not as severe hyperemia as cyanic pale TWOFOLD, AAA, AS, AURA SODA atrium VOSS ventricle construes aorta PDA closure DAD HP For all of this know top 3 AND, measles, BBC, nursing and perfusion(C)) positioning semi or high fowlers, decrease HOB if in shock or if crease BP to get blood back to the heart. Monitor I Coââ¬â¢s for balance, Daily weights most important. How to cite Final study guide peds, Papers Stuart Douglashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07700109752883981071noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8568126609977269404.post-8344328018077063332019-12-07T09:05:00.001-08:002019-12-07T09:05:05.037-08:00Ethical Standards free essay sample Week Three Current Ethical Issue in Business Paper Propose a plan for revising the ethical standards to resolve the issue for the company. Address how the plan affects employees and management. Include prescriptive and psychological approaches. The plan must include implementation, communication of the standards, and measurements of short- and long-term compliance. The purpose of this report is to revise the ethical standards to resolve the issue for the TMZ, a division of the Warner Bros. Company. Generally speaking, the field of psychology demands high levels of professional ethical standards to every business company. A code of ethical standards is a set of principles that is necessary to control a companyââ¬â¢s sense of purpose and employeesââ¬â¢ activities. This code can be revised through employeesââ¬â¢ contributions for a company to include them in the process. First, there are options for TMZ to consider for planning a revision, such as keeping the standards at a managerial level, choosing a workforce to perform the entire standards, or use a company-wide process to get an optimum contribution and involvement in the revision of the ethical standards. We will write a custom essay sample on Ethical Standards or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Second, TMZ should do a research on external laws, or rules and regulations that could impact the companyââ¬â¢s code of ethical standards and create a new code to avoid future problems. Lastly, to improve the level of communication with employees, each employee should be given a copy of the new code of ethical standards that would include behaviors expected from them. This way, they would have a chance to consider its compatibility with their personal ethics. Also, this is to ensure that employees have expectations that match the companyââ¬â¢s to avoid future problems with managing their behaviors. Stuart Douglashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07700109752883981071noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8568126609977269404.post-59948112235688432052019-11-29T20:47:00.001-08:002019-11-29T20:47:02.907-08:00Leadership and Healthcare Leadership is often associated with the business world. However, it has been acknowledged that it is crucial in any field and in any aspect of peopleââ¬â¢s lives. Healthcare is one of the fields where leadership is essential, as it has a positive impact on patientsââ¬â¢ healing process (Laschinger, Wong, Cummings and Grau, 2014).Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Leadership and Healthcare specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is necessary to add that there is sufficient theoretical framework that can enable healthcare professionals to choose the most appropriate leadership style. Slavkin (2010) states that strict and rigid leadership styles are becoming less effective and modern healthcare professionals prefer transformational leadership styles. It is important to stress that contemporary researchers focus on emotional and personal aspects of leadership. Thus, Laschinger et al. (2014, p. 7) note that reson ant leadership is one of the most effective types of workplace empowerment. The researchers define resonant leadership as ââ¬Å"a relationally focused leadership styleâ⬠that includes ââ¬Å"visionary, coaching, affiliative, and democratic approaches, whereas dissonant styles include pace setting and commandingâ⬠(Laschinger et al., 2014, p. 7). The researchers stress that resonant leadership styles enable leaders to create the necessary atmosphere in the workplace and decrease the amount of nurse turnover, which is essential in the period of significant shortage in nursing professionals. It is noted that healthcare leaders facilitate lower incivility and greater job satisfaction, which positively affects patientsââ¬â¢ wellbeing and quality of services provided. Laschinger et al. (2014) note that relationships between healthcare leaders and the rest of the staff is of paramount importance for creating the value.à Slavkin (2010) also notes that proper interpersonal re lationships are crucial for creation of the appropriate atmosphere in the working place. The researcher provides brief insights into development of leadership approaches and states that command and control leadership styles are becoming less effective especially in healthcare setting. Healthcare field is characterized by high pressure and significant workload. Clearly, additional stress in the form of rigid control and numerous commands forces many healthcare professionals less motivated and productive. This is especially true for nursing professionals who have to communicate with healthcare staff, patients and their relatives. Many nurses do not handle the pressure and there is a high rate of turnover. The researcher emphasizes that effective leaders have to be more attentive to needs and expectations of the staff. It is also stated that relationally loaded leadership is important for detecting and sharing values. Notably, the researcher pays special attention to the fact that lead ership will become more creative, interdisciplinary and will be characterized by ââ¬Å"culturally diverse collaborationsâ⬠(Slavkin, 2010, p. 40).Advertising Looking for assessment on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Hence, it is clear that interpersonal relationships, coaching and creation of rapport is seen as a potential framework for development of the leadership in the future healthcare leadership. Again, the researcher stresses that such type of leadership will make the healthcare staff feel more empowered and motivated to address the needs of patients. It is also important to remember that healthcare professionals (especially nurses) will also be able to employ some leadership methods when working with patients. Slavkin (2010) also adds that there are gaps in medical education as future healthcare professionals often lack for knowledge and skills concerning leadership. The researcher stresses that the gaps should be eliminated and medical schools include leadership in their curricula. This will enhance the quality of services provided. Such relationally loaded leadership styles are associated with emotional intelligence. Delmatoff and Lazarus (2014) state that modern leaders should be emotionally and behaviorally intelligent. The researchers claim that effective leaders should choose the most appropriate styles based on their emotions and behaviors. Thus, leaders should have emotional and behavioral self-awareness. They should also be able to be socially aware. In other words, they have to understand emotions and behavior, needs and expectations of people they lead. Delmatoff and Lazarus (2014, p. 245) argue that efficient leaders have to understand the value of using ââ¬Å"emotionally and behaviorally intelligent style of leadership to ensure that their staff feel empowered and supportedâ⬠. The researchers add that the use of this type of leadership will help create t he necessary atmosphere of trust and cooperation among the healthcare staff as well as between healthcare professionals and patients, which is crucial for effective treatment. It is also noted that healthcare staff need more training (in schools and in the working place). It can be beneficial to train the staff to make all the employees utilize the most appropriate leadership styles. Fine, Golden, Hannam and Morra (2009) provide interesting insights into the use of relationally loaded leadership styles. The researchers argue that it is possible to make this style more effective when utilizing Lean approach. Lean methodology was developed in the terrain of industry but it applicable in any sphere of life.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Leadership and Healthcare specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Professionals of Toyota developed the methodology, and successful implementation of the approach suggests that it c an facilitate development of any industry or organization. Fine et al. (2009) explain that the Lean approach is based on the idea of elimination of waste from the process of production and/or service delivery. Waste can be defined as any ââ¬Å"non-value-added stepsâ⬠(Fine et al., 2009, p. 26). The researchers argue that healthcare is ââ¬Å"an ideal environment in which to reap the benefits of Leanâ⬠(Fine et al., 2009, p. 27). The researchers identify principles or steps in the Lean approach. These are defining value, arranging by value stream, flowing, pulling and seeking perfection. In other words, healthcare leaders should understand what patients expect from them and what they need. Healthcare professionals have to make sure that these needs and expectations are met within minimum time and with maximum efficiency. Fine et al. (2009) add that this approach is not researched in the field of healthcare and needs special attention. Researchers as well as practitioners s hould develop appropriate techniques to exploit Lean approach.à In conclusion, it is necessary to note that researchers stress that modern healthcare leaders have to pay more attention to emotions and personal relationships. At that, leaders should be aware of their emotions and behaviors as well as their colleaguesââ¬â¢ and patientsââ¬â¢ behavior and emotions. This will enable healthcare staff to provide high-quality services as the atmosphere in the working place will be characterized by trust and support. In its turn, this will positively affect patientsââ¬â¢ healing process, as they will also be more cooperative and trustful. Importantly, although there is significant load of research in the field of healthcare leadership, many healthcare professionals lack for the necessary knowledge and skills. Researchers note that the gap should be filled. This can be implemented through inclusion of leadership in medical schoolsââ¬â¢ curricula. Healthcare staff training will a lso be beneficial. Healthcare professionals should be aware of recent findings in the field to be able to choose the right leadership style and utilize it correctly. Reference List Delmatoff, J., Lazarus, I.R. (2014). The most effective leadership style for the new landscape of healthcare. Journal of Healthcare Management, 59(4), 245-249.Advertising Looking for assessment on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Fine, B., Golden, B., Hannam, R., Morra, D.J. (2009). Leading lean: A Canadian healthcare leaderââ¬â¢s guide. Healthcare Quarterly, 12(3), 26-35. Laschinger, H.K.S., Wong, C.A., Cummings, G.G., Grau, A.L. (2014). Resonant leadership and workplace environment: The value of positive organizational cultures in reducing workplace incivility. Nursing Economics, 32(1), 5-16. Slavkin, H.C. (2010). Leadership for health care in the 21st century: A personal perspective. Journal of Healthcare Leadership, 2, 35-41. This assessment on Leadership and Healthcare was written and submitted by user Ronald Nunez to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. Stuart Douglashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07700109752883981071noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8568126609977269404.post-37131407154431449922019-11-25T20:37:00.001-08:002019-11-25T20:37:03.167-08:00Free Essays on Reasons For Going To CollegeThere are many factors that will affect a personââ¬â¢s life. The most important ofââ¬â¢ these factors is whether or not one has a college degree. There are many reasons why obtaining a college degree has such a strong influence on oneââ¬â¢s life. A college education can open many doors in a personââ¬â¢s search for a career. People that have attained a college degree are hired in at a higher pay and are considered to be much more employable. This means that a college graduate would be more likely to be offered employment than another who did not attend college or did not attain a degree. The unemployment rate for a person with less than a high school diploma is more than three times that of a person with a college degree (U.S. Department of Labor). College will also assist in preparing a person for a career in a particular field. In a vast majority of highly specialized jobs, if one does not have a college degree, there is little to no possibility of securing a career in that chosen field. College will give a person the tools to succeed in the field of their choice. These tools would not be available to most people who do not attend college. Another aspect that should be considered is the fact that people with a college degree will earn $650,000 more over their lifetime than someone who does not have a degree (U.S. Deptartment of Labor). As a personââ¬â¢s level of education increases, so does their income level. For example: In Massachusetts, the average income for a high school graduate is $46,523. A person who has a bachelorââ¬â¢s degree has an average income of $81,026. For persons with a masterââ¬â¢s degree, the average income increases to $96,519 (U.S. Census Bureau). As one can see, there is a substantial increase in the average income between a person with no degree and one with a college degree. A person who earns a college degree will also have more knowledge at their disposal that will benefit them both at... Free Essays on Reasons For Going To College Free Essays on Reasons For Going To College There are many factors that will affect a personââ¬â¢s life. The most important ofââ¬â¢ these factors is whether or not one has a college degree. There are many reasons why obtaining a college degree has such a strong influence on oneââ¬â¢s life. A college education can open many doors in a personââ¬â¢s search for a career. People that have attained a college degree are hired in at a higher pay and are considered to be much more employable. This means that a college graduate would be more likely to be offered employment than another who did not attend college or did not attain a degree. The unemployment rate for a person with less than a high school diploma is more than three times that of a person with a college degree (U.S. Department of Labor). College will also assist in preparing a person for a career in a particular field. In a vast majority of highly specialized jobs, if one does not have a college degree, there is little to no possibility of securing a career in that chosen field. College will give a person the tools to succeed in the field of their choice. These tools would not be available to most people who do not attend college. Another aspect that should be considered is the fact that people with a college degree will earn $650,000 more over their lifetime than someone who does not have a degree (U.S. Deptartment of Labor). As a personââ¬â¢s level of education increases, so does their income level. For example: In Massachusetts, the average income for a high school graduate is $46,523. A person who has a bachelorââ¬â¢s degree has an average income of $81,026. For persons with a masterââ¬â¢s degree, the average income increases to $96,519 (U.S. Census Bureau). As one can see, there is a substantial increase in the average income between a person with no degree and one with a college degree. A person who earns a college degree will also have more knowledge at their disposal that will benefit them both at... Stuart Douglashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07700109752883981071noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8568126609977269404.post-40542613091166006482019-11-22T04:01:00.001-08:002019-11-22T04:01:03.423-08:00Company analysis-- Doctors without Borders Research PaperCompany analysis-- Doctors without Borders - Research Paper Example As such, this paper seeks to evaluate the factors that can impact on the operations Doctors without Borders, a non profit organization that offers humanitarian assistance to the people in need. The paper starts by outlining the background of the organization and it will also discuss issues related to management of diversity. The paper will also provide recommendations about the measures that can be taken in order to effectively manage the organization. Background information of the organization Doctors Without Borders / Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF) is a non profit organization which works in nearly 70 countries providing medical aid to the people in need regardless of their race, religion, or political affiliation. This is ââ¬Å"an international independent medical humanitarian organization that delivers emergency aid to people affected by armed conflict, epidemics, natural and man-made disasters, and exclusion from health care,â⬠(MSF, 2013). The company is comprised of more than 22à 000 workers including doctors, nurses, administrators and other professional staff among others. MSF reports that ââ¬Å"in 2009, its medical teams carried out more than 7.5 million outpatient consultations; delivered 110,000 babies; treated 1.1 million people for malaria; treated 200,000 severely and moderately malnourished children; provided 165,000 people living with HIV/AIDS with antiretroviral therapy; vaccinated 7.9 million people against meningitis; and conducted 50,000 surgeries.â⬠Managing diversity From the statistics presented above, it can be seen that Doctors Without Borders operates in various parts of the globe and it also works with people from diverse backgrounds. However, a critical analysis of this particular case shows that the major challenge for the organization may be related to managing diversity in order to effectively carry out its work so as to be in a position to achieve the desired goals. Given that the company operates in diverse enviro nments, there are likely challenges found in these environments such as dealing with people who have different cultural backgrounds and needs. The employees who work for this organization also come from diverse backgrounds and it may be quite challenging for the responsible authorities to effectively manage the affairs of the organization in each country. In his case, the manager ought to make explicit decisions which are easily understood by all the stakeholders involved given that they come from diverse backgrounds. Conclusion and recommendations A critical analysis of the given case study shows that the main challenge that can be encountered when managing organizational environments in different parts of the globe is related to managing diversity. It is not quite easy for an expatriate manager to manage people from diverse backgrounds by virtue of the fact that these people have different cultural backgrounds and values. It may also be quite challenging to manage the logistical o perations of an organization that operates across borders. Therefore, it is recommended that the responsible authorities at the above mentioned organization should implement the following measures in order for them to effectively manage its operations. The responsible authorities should make sure that they appoint a person with knowledge about the local environment to manage the organizationââ¬â¢ Stuart Douglashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07700109752883981071noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8568126609977269404.post-14306714291260445572019-11-20T20:06:00.001-08:002019-11-20T20:06:04.662-08:00Part 3 Policy Choices Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 wordsPart 3 Policy Choices - Essay Example Third, these new environmental conditions favor the further development of genetic variations within the isolated group. Over a short amount of time, which can last thousands of years in evolutionary paleontology terms, the descendants of the isolated group become a new species morphologically different from the original population (Eldredge & Gould, 1972, p. 94-95; Gould 2002, p. 766-768). As a result, organisms rarely show any gradual evolutionary change throughout their phylogeny. Instead, new species appear quite suddenly in the fossil record. Working from the theoretical insights of Eldredge and Gould, Frank Baumgartner and Bryan Jones used PE to explain their observations on public policy. Baumgartner and Jones (1 993) found that for long periods of observations on different policy subsystems, policy change rarely occurred (p. 17- 18). However, on rare occasions certain policy conditions fluctuated such as the venue for a policy debate or the public's image of a specific policy problem. Fluctuations in venue and image often led to a quick policy change that was immediately followed by additional long periods of policy stasis (Baumgartner & Jones, 1993, p. 38). As a result, Baumgartner and Jones concluded that the evolution of any public policy followed a PE pattern rather than a gradual, incremental pattern. While Frank Baumgartner and Bryan Jones owed much of their insights on PE to Eldredge and Gould, they also used previous research from agenda-setting studies, the policy subsystems literature, and social choice theory to help configure the idea of PE to existing research on public policy. By using these three concepts from social science research, Baumgartner and Jones brought a theory from evolutionary paleontology to political science. This made PE a viable model of the policy process. With the incorporation of agenda-setting, the PE model had its basic political science foundation. Political scientists classify agenda-setting as a debate among advocacy groups, agencies, policymakers, the public, the media, and any other interested organizations over the problems that should be on the active policy agenda of policymakers (Baumgartner & Jones, 1993, p. 10; Kingdon, 1995, p. 3). Once on the agenda, governmental debates over a policy problem occur and the probability of policy change increases. Therefore, agenda-setting becomes important in the PE model because it helps to describe the most fundamental part of policy change. Bringing a policy problem to the agenda is a tough process. Successful agenda-setting usually happens when the public directs the right mix of attention to policymakers on a policy problem that already has various solutions advocated by organized interests (Hunt, 2002, p. 75-76). This helps to change the image of the policy problem from the perspe ctive of policymakers. Such a change in image also causes more policymakers to consider solving the problem with new legislation. When more policymakers know more about a specific policy problem, a change in venue for debates over the problem often occurs. By moving the policy discussion from its usual venue, such as a particular Congressional committee, policy change is more likely to occur. With the interaction of changing images and venues, more people become involved in the policy process and it becomes more open and more susceptible to change. This is an important Stuart Douglashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07700109752883981071noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8568126609977269404.post-10977879364636860952019-11-18T22:33:00.001-08:002019-11-18T22:33:05.260-08:00Clinical Phlebotomy Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 wordsClinical Phlebotomy - Coursework Example Collected blood is then mixed by inverting it several times and correctly labeled with the patient details. The patient is given small gauze to hold over the puncture site to arrest bleeding. Great care should be exercised when handling blood bank samples since errors in blood banking lead to undesirable transfusion reactions that can be life threatening. There is also a high likely hood of clerical errors occurring since it is a multistep process. This is because blood culture samples are time sensitive due to the nature of the infection. Specimens can only be of diagnostic value (yield positive results) when collected at a time the pathogens are in the peripheral circulation. It is at this time when the samples are ordered as STAT. Contaminated blood culture is when a positive blood culture is due to normal skin flora and not the causative pathogen. Contamination occurs during sample collection and inoculation of the sample in the culture media. This, process is to be done aseptically failure to which contamination occurs. In therapeutic drug monitoring a peak is the time point when the drug concentration is high, and it is the immediately after a dose has been administered. A trough on the other hand, is when the drug concentration is low at the end of the dosage interval. Blood samples for TDM are commonly collected during the trough phase. A fasting sample for OGTT must be collected to enable correct of the result. The test is done to confirm diabetes mellitus by determining patientââ¬â¢s tolerability to a standard dose of glucose given during the test. Non-fasting samples are likely to give false positive results due to pre-existing high blood glucose concentration following a meal( Medtexx Medical Corporation, 2007). I would flash the IV line on one of the arms with heparin solution to avoid thrombosis. I would then discard the first Stuart Douglashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07700109752883981071noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8568126609977269404.post-77308927090509438482019-11-16T11:06:00.001-08:002019-11-16T11:06:15.819-08:00Benefits Of Urban RegenerationBenefits Of Urban Regeneration Urban decay, usually associated with deprived areas, tends tend to be a characteristic of poorer communes, reflecting their low earning power and susceptibility to the higher unemployment rates associated with changes in the structure of the national economy (Skifter Andersen, 2003). The a feeling that buildings are physically falling into a state of decay particularly in some areas more than others, often results in an excrescence of dilapidated and vacant buildings. By remaining vacant, buildings are generally targeted for commercial signage and vandalism unless subjected to a population change or economic restructuring (McGregor and McConnachie, 1995; Skifter Andersen, 2003). The redevelopment of decaying, run-down or underused parts of urban areas with the intention of bringing new life and economic vitality is crucial in maintaining a market position (Bolton Council, 2009). Redeveloping these structural units, however, may not be an easy task, as a set physical as well as casual mechanisms likely to be different in every area, are also accentuating the problem of urban decay. According to Skifter Andersen (2003), one of the major causes of urban decay is the decline of the local economy. The changes in the structure of the national and international economy can directly or indirectly influence the local economy as outlined in Haggetts Cumulative Decline Model (2001). Certain government intervention and planning policies with regard to the industry and alterations in the locational preferences of the industries to better equipped sites are also assumed to be among the primary causes of decline by increasing the gap between the core and periphery. Similarly, the population age structure in most Western countries is changing with an increasing number of elderly dominating the demographic chart (Commission on Growth and Development, 2008). This disinclinati on of the population is likely to remain in the highly urbanised areas resulting in a number of blight properties that are likely to fall into a state of disrepair if structural investment keeps lacking. Perhaps, following Myrdals Cumulative Causation theory (1972) might help inject vigour into the local economy from the institutional set-up (Fujita, 2004). Nonetheless, this process of urban renewal, through which environmental quality redevelopments occur in derelict urban areas, is highly contested. This chapter reviews selected literature that concerns the effects of regeneration in the urban core of a settlement with regard to the value enhancement and positive externality of building refurbishment while considering the social and economic implications. Urban Regeneration Urban regeneration most likely to take the form of public policy in order to regulate urban processes, attempts to improve the urban environment through renewal (Couch et al., 2003). Although seeming fairly simple and straightforward, Home (1982) describes the concept of urban regeneration as involving complex socio-economic, environmental and political issues, with no profession or academic disciple claiming control over it. Roberts (in Roberts and Sykes, 2000) defines urban regeneration as a vision which leads to the resolution of urban problems and which seeks to bring lasting socio-economic, physical and environmental conditions of an area that has been subject to change. Broadly defined as a process that prevents the urban fabric from starting or continuing to deteriorate by improving the urban fabric, urban regeneration is fundamental to the structure plans established by the Malta Environmental and Planning Authority in 1998 and 2006. According to the Priority Actions Programme/Regional Activity Centre (PAP/RAC, 2004) of the Mediterranean countries, the aim of urban regeneration projects as a solution to this phenomenon in developed is to promote: return to the city, revitalise the city centre, restore activity in a fiercely competitive international context, and implement initiatives to improve the quality of the environment operating in a wide sense towards a smart growth. Such systemised and planned action concerning certain parts of a town would mean injecting new vigour into an area. Skifter Andersen (2003) argues urban regeneration would transform, strengthen and recreate places to act as a catalyst for further investments for the benefit of the local community. By concentrating public resources and private investments on specifically designated area may turn an area to a great appeal (Adair et al., 2000). However, urban regeneration is not only concentrated around property-led and retail-led regeneration but also through cultural regeneration to transform the city as a form of urban recreation (Evans, 2001). According to Evans (2001), arts and cultural industries can distinguish themselves by restoring identities and economies with other lifestyles. Whilst Calxton and Siora (2008) recognise the retail sector as offering opportunities and employing a wide range of different socio-economic groups, they argue that retail-led regeneration appears to provide a key reconnection to economic opportunity by engaging in direct employment and additional investment for a community and its residents. Furthermore, Claxton and Siora (2008) sustain that the most successful developments are those supported by the local authorities where planning or economic development departments work together. On the other hand, Rubin and Taylor (2008) question the enormous institutional corporate power of certain chain stores that might have some influence on the planning system and in regeneration projects. According to them, the benefits from such regeneration are overstated as this type of regeneration creates an inverse system that extorts money out of the local economy resulting in serious consequences for small local businesses. Pitkin (1963) sustains that as an important trait within various Mediterranean communities is the urban ethos, the city is depicted as a place of cultural richness, civilisation and civic pride (Leontidou, 2000). Strengthening this argument, Florida (2003) suggested that as social ethos is becoming increasingly dominant in most entrepreneurial and growing regions, it is attracting creative people to the city and accentuating the processes of gentrification. Additionally, Ley (2003) also accentuates the importance of cultural and lifestyle of the middle class, who value the preservation of the historic core and the utilisation of exceptional commodities. Bailey et al. (2004) suggests that culture-led regeneration has only been effective when associated with commercialised identities, thus stressing the need for economic investments and retail establishments. Hiller (2000) suggests that for waterfront regeneration with transformation of the urban environment with luxurious residences a nd gentrified neighbourhoods must be create jobs through a number of office towers as well as shopping centres, included in most projects. As cities are never still, Lancaster (1995) had previously argued that they are places where people strive to overcome negative effects and create hope in the place that history has located them. According to Dunn (1998), the consumer culture might therefore encourage residents to disattach themselves from their particular area and associate themselves to the new global culture irrelevant of the location. Bailey et al. (2004), disagrees and argues that cultural forms of consumption can actively enhance and enliven local communities. Bailey et al. (2004) goes further by suggesting that it is the people who live in the city themselves have to engage in regenerating the city rather than the planning policies. Kantor et al. (1997), stresses the significance of local urban democratic conditions in creating inclusive governing that can influence the local communitys ability to participate and have a reach in the business. Gentrification As defined by Kennedy and Leonard (2001), gentrification involves the processes of reinvestment and revitalisation to enhance the physical and socio-economic components of cities. In this relationship, higher income households settle in that settle in the area, upgrade the physical and socio-economic component of lower income residences. Smith (1987b, p.463), specifically stated that the crucial point with regard to gentrification is that: à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦it involves not only a social change but also, at the neighbourhood scale, a physical change in the housing stock and an economic change in the land and housing market. It is this combination of social, physical, and economic change that distinguishes gentrification as an identifiable process/set of processes. Furthermore, Wyly and Hammel (1999, p.716) add that the process of gentrification complements: class transformation of those parts of the city that suffered from systematic outmigration, disinvestment and neglect, or neglect in the midst of rapid economic growth and suburbanisation. Badcock (2001), argues that today the process of gentrification and restructuring have become so interrelated together that they have formed the broader transformation known as revitalisation. Furthermore, households of median and higher incomes generally value the preservation of the historic core and contribute to raising the areas ethos (Ley, 2003). Therefore, employment in the tertiary, quaternary and quinary sectors of production, usually associated with having a university degree, is a key indicator of gentrification according to Ley (2003). In other words, the post-modern lifestyles of consumption are the solution towards revitalisation of a location through the processes of gentrification. Consequently, the process of gentrification can be said to be the outcome of the range of responses to the new economic and social opportunities that arise from prior dispositions of the social classes (Bridge 2001). On the other hand, Smith and Williams (1986) were particularly concerned with displacement and the side effects the middle class is having on the lower working class through the processes of gentrification. Although the extent of the problem is not agreed upon, Sumka (1979) argues that displacement of the working class through rent increases was undoubtedly a major issue. More recently, Blomley (2004) outlines that the social mix the processes of gentrification bring with them tend to expose the working classes to several equalities in the social hierarchy as interaction between the owners and tenants in gentrified neighbourhoods seems to be limited. Slater (2006) argues that this process can lead to social segregation and isolation when trying to revitalise a neighbourhood. Yet, according to Sigworth and Wilkinson (1967) the beneficial effects to the community through gentrification outweigh the issues of social segregation which can be resolved through several policies. Ideal Scenario In a society where the absence of building care culture is increasing, prompt maintenance would help make aging buildings less problematic to rehabilitate as it is often the case that such buildings are found in a state of disrepair with various safety problems. Throughout the 1970s, many of the European countries had already started emphasise the gradual renewal process of rehabilitation rather than focusing on the massive redevelopments simultaneously (Wood, 1991). Thomas (1977), suggested that making way for redevelopment would give an opportunity to replace any substandard buildings, any clashes with regard to the land-use, as well as any environmental nuisance. Although in essence the process of redevelopment causes a lot of inconvenience as it dislocates people (Sumka, 1979; Smith and Williams, 1986; Blomley, 2004), redevelopment can help utilizing the full potential of a site as well as exploiting the beneficial effects to the community such as solving the problems related to social segregation (Sigworth and Wilkinson, 1967). Amongst the main problems that dominate the list for the issue of urban renewal, the lack of institutional planning (Adams and Hastings, 2001) and unfair reimbursements (Kam et al., 2004). This raises the question of whether it would be eloquent to redevelop rather than to rehabilitate certain properties in some areas. It was proposed that the decision making on whether to rehabilitate or redevelop is generally influe nced by six aspects namely; political, legal, technical, institutional, social and economic forces (Walker, 2002). According to Olson et al. (2001) and Hobman and Bordia (2006), the influences of the professional work background on the attitudes towards a renewal project can also make a difference. For instance, building surveyors are said to consider the structural conditions of a particular building as the most vital concepts of consideration in a regeneration process. Conversely, the town planners tend to give more importance to the impacts of the project in the visual quality and micro climate of the neighbourhood rather than the structural conditions of a building (Olson et al., 2001, Hobman and Bordia, 2006). Despite these converging views, it is evident that the implementation of an urban renewal strategy especially when done on a massive scale would include a strong financial input. This would also have to be coupled with adequate public resources, and a determined commitment to solving to the urban dereliction problems while aiming towards increasing the social and economic benefits and fostering entrepreneurial activity (Hamnet, 2000; Skifter Andersen, 2003; Calxton and Siora, 2008). In such circumstances, it is also advisable that there should be improvements to the infrastructure, the transportation system as well as the environment that should all coincide with the renewal development that has the support of all social partners (Adair et al., 2000). Yet, as such conditions rarely occur, policy makers must shape their development plans based upon the constraints they face at the particular moment in time. Williams (2006) suggested that in order to ensure a more successful project, t he ruling authority can also use its powers relating to property development to influence the planning, the infrastructure and the compulsory purchase powers together with the availability of public land assets. When trading land for example, it is not a rare occurrence that one party missing from the market forum and thus the scenario of a compulsory purchase might be required in order for the renewal project not to be brought to a halt because by the private economic forces (Williams, 2006). To redevelop or to rehabilitate? Specifically on property-led redevelopment, Harvey (1992) highlighted that the timing of redevelopment projects depend on three essential issues being; the value of the current existing use of the land resource, the current value of the best of alternative use, and the cost of rebuilding. As the use of property is not irreversible, property has the potential to be redeveloped and converted into another type or usage to suit the expected socio-economic demands at a given time (Gunnerlin, 2001). According to the structure plan issued by the Malta Planning Authority (PA) (1998), there is a need: to use land and buildings efficiently and consequently channel urban development activity into planned developed areas particularly though rehabilitation and upgrading of existing fabric and infrastructure. Notionally, if the present value of the existing use of the land resources is greater than the present value of the best alternative use, redevelopment would not take place since it would not be financially viable, and the rebuilding costs would affect the occurrence of urban renewal. This explains why sometimes redevelopment in the old, urban core is less attractive to the developers (Harvey and Jowsey, 2004). As for the option of rehabilitation, which would mean securing the existing structure, it was concluded that it would only be advantageous when a number of conditions are met (Pugh, 1991). This would mean that the service life of a building would be prolonged by another thirty to fifty years. Furthermore, the value as well as the interest rate of the existing building would also have to be high. Additionally, Pugh (1991) argues that if the direct and indirect costs of rehabilitating are considerably less than those incurred by rebuilding, then the developer would be more tempted to rehabilitate rather than redevelop. Ratcliffe (1993) also estimated that the costs of renovating a building can amount to twenty-five percent less than starting a new building project and thus making it more attractive for developers. Aikivuori (1994) points out that refurbishments may sometimes be required when there is a need for change in the land-use as well as when there is a need to increase or secur e the market value of the building. Additionally, this would also help to preserve the existing building and its externalities that may be important in inducing a culture-led regeneration. Challenges facing the renewal process Housing has long been regarded as a durable commodity (Wieand, 1999), yet, like any other physical commodity, properties are subject to deteriorate as time goes by and eventually fall into a state of dilapidation if they are not properly maintained (Burton 1933). A number of previous studies have highlighted among of the main factors that would make a building deemed for renewal would be the serviceable environment (Sohmer, 1999). Others like Rosenfeld and Shohet (1999) have formed models to determine whether and when a building should be upgraded. This helped to reduce uncertainties and serve as an aid when deciding whether to upgrade or not. Nonetheless, one should not forget that there are always a set of constraints that are likely to slow or halt the process of urban renewal. The multiple ownership of a number of properties is one of them for example (Chun To Cho and Fellows, 2000; Galea Debono, 2009). So are the limitations on the development in the urban village core through the Urban Conservation Area (UCA) which restricts certain types of redevelopment projects. Additionally, it is also likely that there may be disputes in the process of resettling those affected and disagreements on compensation issues which make it more difficult for the private developers to find a compromise with the landowners (Sumka, 1979; Smith and Williams, 1986; Blomley, 2004). Furthermore, it is also often the case that the lack of a central governing body to implement redevelopment and private developers little presumptive power, end up with the developers having fragmented, slow progress (Gordon, 2004). Positive outcomes from urban regeneration Fundamentally, the process of urban regeneration would help to contribute towards the preservation of structures of architectural value and significant historical importance (Jim, 1994). A sustainable regeneration scheme should therefore endeavour to lesson social exclusion, boost economic reintegration as well as salvage architecturally rich buildings and edifices (McGregor and McConnachie, 1995; Skifter Andersen, 2003; Bailey et al.,2004). Otherwise, an urban regeneration project can be a source of conflict and thus it might prove valuable to develop a decision making tool to facilitate the planning process as suggested by Walker (2002) and Ho et al. (2004) in figure 2.1. Figure Project facility making tool (Ho et al., 2004). Eventually, project regeneration proposals can be assessed and alterations can be made in order to achieve a higher rating for the plan which is subject to time, budgetary and other practical constraints (Ho et al., 2004). According to Kocabas, (2000a), evaluating the impact of protection planning would ideally assess outcomes against the physical, social and economic objectives. This should preserve the physical historic environment, the needs of the existing residents during the process of upgrading as well as determining whether the conservation process is economically viable (Kocabas, 2000a). On the other hand, Borja et al. (1997) showed that the socio-spatial outcomes of globalisation on urban areas varied according to the correlation between the technological and economic processes that form the core for this transformation. Whilst it is now widely accepted that no city can escape the reach of global economic and political forces (Sassen, 2000; Taylor and Walker, 2001), it is also clear that cities can upgrade their position in the global hierarchy by their strategic intervention (Clarke and Gaile, 1997). This was the case with Ireland in 1988, for example. With the help of the European Commission, Ireland reflected on the mistakes made through the demolishment of buildings in inner Dublin through the Greater Dublin Area Development Programme secured and managed the preservation of the built historical environment (Pickard, 1994). Essentially, the upgrade or upkeep of neighbourhood externalities is also thought to contribute to the migration and related change in a neighbourhoods economic status for two main reasons. Firstly, certain types of households may behave in ways that generate social capital and affluence for the neighbourhood influencing the demand for that location, thus, the process of gentrification (Ley, 2003). Likewise, certain types of households might also choose to migrate into or out of a neighbourhood based on the demographic and financial characteristics of their prospective neighbours because of the social status, irrespective of how these neighbours may behave (Rosenthal, 2008). In spite of this, it is important to recognise that raising a neighbourhoods economic status does not necessarily alleviate poverty but could simply force the existing low income residents to relocate to other areas of the locality. Jacobs (1961) argued that rather than being suffocated by urban regeneration, soc ial life should be revived, thus, the process of gentrification might not be always seen in a good light especially from those who are less affluent and other deprived sections of society (Sumka, 1979; Smith and Williams, 1986; Blomley, 2004). Therefore, building rehabilitation may garner more support as it causes less social disturbances (Needleman, 1966; DeFilippis, 2007). Achieving success through failure Amongst the good examples of successful waterfront regeneration projects that have managed to generate enough employment opportunities for the locals, Gloucester, Swansea, Cardiff and Liverpool immediately stand out in the United Kingdom (Jones and Gripaios, 2000). In these cases, a number of listed warehouses were refurbished and transformed to provide residential, office, retail, museum, marinas and restaurant facilities. Liverpools Albert Dock, for instance, has been so successful as a heritage site that was previously in a state of decay that it now receives around six million visitors yearly (Jones and Gripaios, 2000). From being a totally abandoned and neglected eyesore, the Albert Dock has now been turned into a visually pleasing environment with the most obvious and tangible manifestations of successful regeneration project in the United Kingdom. Canary Wharf in London is another successful redevelopment that even managed to generate 7,000 jobs for the locals (Daniels and Bob e, 1993). In spite of these successful cases of regeneration, the process of urban renewal still generates a great deal of heated debate especially when faced fierce opposition from the locals that fear that there would no significant improvement in their standard of living such as in the case of Canary Wharf in London. Quite rightly as Jeffrey and Pounder (2000) suggest, the physical improvement of a building is a fundamental element in achieving a successful regeneration project, however Hausner (1993), suggested that on its own it is not sufficient as the development of any project reflects the conditions and requirements of the area in which the project is located from a wider perspective. In addition to this, Moore (2002) sustains that the proactive use of this policy might even improve the local economic development and even create new working places, however, this might only be for a short while. Hemphill et al. (2004) argues that much of the research conducted in the United Kingdom ten ds to be critical as there is a persistent sentiment that urban policy has not really left many of the desired effects on the regenerated area. This had already been thought earlier as even though the inner-city redevelopments generally improve and enhance the degraded built environments, there is criticism that such projects only cater to certain sectors of society and particular locations such as waterfronts and thus these types of projects can fragment cities (Fainstein, 1994; Meyer, 1999; Marshall, 2003). Further criticism concludes that the stated goal of urban design and renewal is often forgotten as the concepts have become merely a marketing tool (Gospodini, 2002). Moreover, it is generally felt that the concept of urban renewal is too vague with the fusion of the traditional architecture, the landscape architecture, and the planning and civil engineering. As a result, urban renewal is said to be focused mainly on the marginal cosmetic aesthetics of the landscape rather than helping to sustain a better standard of living in the area (Inam, 2002). Hubbard (2006) added that the social as well as economic conditions of an area are usually worsened though the regeneration and gentrification policies that are meant to be beneficial. On a wider scale, Newman and Thornley (1996) had previously suggested that in contrast with other cities, the key European cities such as; Paris, Milan, Berlin, Frankfurt and Stockholm are underpinned by the factor of the international competitiveness rathe r than by the notion of urban policy and therefore the residents standard of living has nothing to do concept of urban renewal. Bentley (1999) went even further and argued that apart from the social, economic and environmental limitations, the concept of urban design is often manipulated by developers and public authorities to covertly hijack public space and neglect local conditions and values. Revitalisation projects targeted parts of the cities, such as decayed port areas and other post-industrial sites, for major redevelopments so that the area in effect becomes totally gentrified resulting in a residential area for the more affluent citizens rather than the whole society in general (Bentley,1999). Proprietors awareness and involvement It is evident that one of biggest barriers when it comes to building maintenance is the owners awareness that find it difficult to realise the basic forms of decay and the resulting impact on the building material (Kangwa and Olubodun, 2003). To make matters worse, when action is taken, it is often the case that an inappropriate remediation technique is applied (Leather and Mackintosh, 1994; Forrest et al., 1996). Thus, any effective renewal system must be constructed upon well informed diagnostic skill structures. Chanter and Swallow (1996) and Davidson et al. (1997) have suggested that some of the main awareness problems apart from the variations in perceptions of objects of regular maintenance include the inability to tell whether inferior products or components are used to rehabilitate the building. In addition to this, they also add that the average owner is generally unable to determine the quality of work done by the traders and cannot judge accurately the extent of skill requ ired for a particular work. In the end they argue that the absence of a referral system within the local housing communities which would act as an initial contacts for advice and general information on housing maintenance. Consequently, it is often the case that waves of building depilation later turn into the process of urban decay that has been a major problem in most developed cities (Skifter Andersen, 1995). It must be recognised that the local inhabitants are fundamentally the problem solvers and play an important and useful role not only in implementing regeneration strategies but also in maintaining the socio-economic improvement of the neighbourhood over the years. As powerlessness is central to peoples experience of poverty and exclusion, the people in general are more likely to involve themselves if they can clearly see their contribution in the city (Joseph Rowntree Foundation, 2005). Throughout the last number of years, the local citizens have also been emphasizing that new developments should retain their own characteristic and identity in order to reflect their collective memories. Public consultation meetings are no longer satisfying the citizens as they believe that a comprehensive public engagement exercise for the project is required and more channels should be provided for them to express their views on the developments (Lee and Chan, 2008). Research has shown that in the absence of government intervention, property owners are prepared to improve their buildings and edifices since it would enhance the market value of the refurbished properties provided that there is enough information for people to take sensible decisions (Holm, 2000; Gregg and Crosbie, 2001). Besides from having restored building edifices, this type of refurbishment project is estimated to increase the market price of the property which leaves a good profit after deducting the costs of the refurbishment project (Chau et al., 2003). Improvements on the buildings especially on the facades are intuitively expected to have a positive impact on properties adjacent to the building because of the improved visual quality enjoyed by the nearby residents. Likewise, unsightly externalities are created by the unsightliness of poorly maintained properties, thus, refurbishing these poor maintained buildings should reduce or even counter the negative impact (Colwell e t al., 2000; Boyle and Kiel, 2001). Nevertheless, while everyone would benefit from improving the exterior conditions of the buildings, the market value of the properties improved first would have their value depreciated by the dire condition of the neighbouring properties and thus for an individual to take the first step would not be easy. As a result, the unimproved properties would experience an increase in value as a result of the nearby investments done by the others. Consequently, this might also lead to a market failure as the refurbishment process may never take off completely resulting in an investment which is less than what was desired (Hui et al., 2007). Should more information on the enhanced market value of a refurbished building be made available, then the long-term sustainability of a rehabilitation effort would be incorporated into the urban renewal strategies easily, however, one must not forget that the effects may not be felt until a long time. In this particular scenario, the authority in charge sh ould encourage and encourage developers and owners to instigate redevelopment. Ultimately, the process of renewal is a product of an incremental decision making as owners have to decide whether to rehabilitate or redevelop their built land which is subject to facing obsoleteness (Bryson, 1997). Figure 1: Hamdi (2004) Everyone (civic society) should benefit by participating Concluding Remarks As authorities are widely considered as the ones responsible for the process of urban decay, they started to be seen as being unable to engage successfully with the private sector. With the rise of the new conservative movements, the local government started to be marginalised in favour of the private sector when it came to taking decisions (Gullino, 2008). This resulted in private sector being placed at the centre of the renewal activities as these kinds of projects are assumed to attract new financial capital (Bianchini et al., 1992; Loftman and Nevin, 1995). Despite the process of urban renewal through which envir Stuart Douglashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07700109752883981071noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8568126609977269404.post-79829460079650665392019-11-13T23:37:00.001-08:002019-11-13T23:37:02.327-08:00Stolen :: essays research papers Jimmy and Ruby are the most obvious victims in Stolen, but all suffer in their different ways. Discuss The most obvious victims in a tragedy like the Stolen generation are those in whom the pain and suffering endured is visible to all. Jane Harrisonââ¬â¢s ââ¬ËStolenââ¬â¢ presents Ruby and Jimmy as the most obvious victims but not necessarily the greatest, as may be naively assumed. The remaining characters, Anne, Shirley and Sandy all suffer huge depths of despair, yet their suffering appears to lessen to some degree in the eyes of the viewer/reader due to their hope, determination and stability which in some ways assist them in attempting to resolve their problems and become reunited with their loved ones. The physical and sexual abuse experienced by Ruby and Jimmy is horrifying and obviously very visible to others. The loss that Ruby and Jimmy suffered was a loss of dignity and to the extent that they were both unable to keep fighting ââ¬Å"I just canââ¬â¢t [fight] no moreâ⬠or hold on to any hope of reuniting with their families because their pain was too great ââ¬Å"they stuck a knife into me heartâ⬠The children were deceived with the hopes of being cared for ââ¬Å"matron said theyââ¬â¢re gunna take one of us homeâ⬠and when they understood the truth they were disheartened and lost in silence ââ¬Å" I promised not to tellâ⬠Jimmy and Ruby both led very tragic lives by the closing scene of the play, implying that perhaps they are the greatest sufferers because of their obvious pain. Jimmy the playful young boy has had his heart ripped apart by the hope ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m finally gunna meet my motherâ⬠of finally reconnecting with his mum and the despair of her death, and takes his own life as a melancholy eccentric prison inmate ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m going now, to be with my motherâ⬠Unlike Jimmy, Ruby has the chance to be with her family again, ââ¬Å" Sis, weââ¬â¢ve come to take you homeâ⬠but her mental and emotional state is beyond repair after the damage done to her, ââ¬Å" donââ¬â¢t live in no home anymoreâ⬠In ââ¬Å"Rubyââ¬â¢s family come to visitâ⬠it appears Ruby is inevitably set to live a lonely and disjointed lifeâ⬠¦if she continues to even have the strength or will to live. A victim of loss, like Ruby, Shirley speaks on behalf of both children and mothers who have lost the family because of the ââ¬Ëwelfareââ¬â¢ system. Stuart Douglashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07700109752883981071noreply@blogger.com0